| 二十年代乡土小说中的乡土情结与都市意识 |
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| 引用本文： | 余海霞.二十年代乡土小说中的乡土情结与都市意识[J].涪陵师范学院学报,2009,25(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 余海霞 |
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| 作者单位： | 海南师范大学,文学院,海南,海口,571127
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| 摘 要： | 对农村生活和农民命运的关注,是二十世纪二十年代每一个作家的情与理交织的产物,是同情与批判的交融.作家们在写作这类作品时,已走出了乡村的世界.漂泊孤寂的生活让他们对故乡的一切愈来愈思念、愈来愈眷顾,但此时的他们已是置身于都市的一员,所以当他们伫立于都市的"街头"回思故土时,都开始用一种带有"现代文明"(都市意识)的目光来衡量乡里的生活.从这个角度来看,他们所写就的作品既来源于乡村生活,又高于乡村生活.当他们用这种都市意识的目光去打量乡间生活时,每个作家都会在情与理中痛苦地抉择,在爱与恨的乡情中无奈地抉择,在眷恋与逃离的彷徨中挟择.他们想改变这个世界却又无能为力,只好用手中的笔来抒发他们的愿望与不满,用犀利的笔锋猛烈地抨击那古老而落后的生活方式与荒诞的传统陋习,同时又不由自主地把家乡的一些古老纯朴的乡风、乡俗、乡情浪漫化,从而使他们的许多作品都带上了一些田园牧歌式的情调.二十年代乡土小说曾被鲁迅定义为"侨寓文学",从字面上就可以看出其带有走出农村的知识分子反视乡土文化的普遍倾向,因此对"国民性的批判"与"对故土乡情的眷恋"就形成了乡土小说中最为突出的矛盾.
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| 关 键 词： | 二十年代 乡土小说 都市意识 乡土情结 |
Rustic Complex and Urban Consciousness in Rustic Novels in 1920s |
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| YU Hai-xia.Rustic Complex and Urban Consciousness in Rustic Novels in 1920s[J].JOurnal of Fuling Teachers College,2009,25(2). |
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| Authors: | YU Hai-xia |
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| Institution: | Chinese Department;Hainan Normal University;Haikou;Hainan 571127;China |
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| Abstract: | Filled with both sympathy and criticism,writers in the 1920s were concerned about the life in the countryside and the fate of farmers.The works were composed after they left the countryside,the floating and lonely city life made them more and more reminiscent of their hometown.However,as urban residents,they began to look at the rural life from the perspective of "modern civilization"(urban consciousness).From this angle,their works were rooted in the rural life,but were more than the rural life.Looking at ... |
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| Keywords: | 1920s rustic novels urban consciousness rustic complex |
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