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“玉山文人”心态研究——以于立、顾瑛、袁华为例
引用本文:周海涛.“玉山文人”心态研究——以于立、顾瑛、袁华为例[J].南阳师范学院学报,2013,12(4):33-38.
作者姓名:周海涛
作者单位:中共河南省委党校科技文化教研部,河南郑州,450002
摘    要:"玉山文人"作为元明之际吴中文人最大的雅集群体,把文人的"旁观者心态"演绎到了极致。但文人身处动荡的鼎革之际,"旁观者心态"体现了连续性与阶段性、矛盾性与复杂性、整体性与差异性等特点,具体表现为:"旷达"与"颓废"的统一、"纵欲"与"恐惧"的统一、"悲哀"与"忆旧"的统一。以于立、顾瑛、袁华为例,可以看出"玉山文人"整体的心态演变,以及在某一阶段心态的主导特点。

关 键 词:玉山文人  于立  顾瑛  袁华  心态

A Study on the Mentality of Literati of 'Yushan Salon'——An Exemplification of Yu Li, Gu Ying and Yuan Hua
ZHOU Hai-tao.A Study on the Mentality of Literati of 'Yushan Salon'——An Exemplification of Yu Li, Gu Ying and Yuan Hua[J].Journal of Nanyang Teachers College,2013,12(4):33-38.
Authors:ZHOU Hai-tao
Institution:ZHOU Hai-tao (Teaching & Research Department of Science, Technology and Culture, Party School of CPC Henan Provincial Committee, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450002, China)
Abstract:As the largest periodic gathering of people of intellectual distinction in Wuzhong areas in a period of transition from the Yuan Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, the literati of ' Yushan Salon' were vividly featured with the ' mentality as a stander - by'. In the turbulent era of dynastic transitions, the ' bystander mentality' exhibits fea- tures of both continuity and periodicity, both antinomy and complexity, as well as both integrity and disparity. Spe- cifically, such mentalities may find expression in the following pairs of unity, namely, unity between broad - mind- edness and decadence, unity between orgy and trepidation, and unity between sorrow and melancholy. Taking Yu Li, Gu Ying, Yuan Hua as an example, we may gain an insight into the evolution of the general mentality of the li- terati of ' Yushan Salon' and their dominant mentalities at specific phases.
Keywords:literati of 'Yushan Salon'  Yu Li  Gu Ying  Yuan Hua  mentality
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