| 集中招标采购对投标人的机制设计研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张红岩,张文杰.集中招标采购对投标人的机制设计研究[J].中国软科学,2008(5):129-135. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张红岩 张文杰 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京交通大学,经济管理学院,北京,100044 |
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| 摘 要： | 相对于分散招标采购而言,集中招标采购更为公正、高效、严密和透明,因而得到广泛应用。在集中招标采购中,招标人和投标人之间的委托代理关系最为重要。招标人需要针对投标人分别设计激励、约束和监督机制,其中由于激励机制是前提和基础,因而成为机制设计的起点。相对于分散招标采购而言,集中招标采购通过增大规模,减少投标人参加招标采购次数从而降低中标投标人的生产成本和交易成本,因此是投标人天然的激励机制。
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| 关 键 词： | 集中招标采购 生产成本 交易成本 投标人 激励机制 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-9753(2008)05-0129-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年8月31日 |
The Analysis of Bidders' Incentive Mechanism in Concentrated Tendering Procurement |
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| ZHANG Hong-yan,ZHANG Wen-jie.The Analysis of Bidders'' Incentive Mechanism in Concentrated Tendering Procurement[J].China Soft Science,2008(5):129-135. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Hong-yan ZHANG Wen-jie |
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| Abstract: | Compared with decentralized tendering procurement,concentrated one is more fair,efficient,strict and transparent so it has found wide use.In concentrated tendering procurement,the principal-agent relationship between tenders and bidders is the most important one.The tender need design incentive,restrictive and supervision mechanism respectively,of which incentive mechanism is precondition and basis,so it becomes the beginning of all.Compared with decentralized tendering procurement,the concentrated one can reduce the production cost and transaction one by enlarging the scale and reducing the times of attendance,so it is in-built incentive mechanism. |
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| Keywords: | concentrated tendering procurement production cost transaction cost bidder incentive mechanism |
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