| 古汉语“何＋V”中“何”字功能辨析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张萍.古汉语“何＋V”中“何”字功能辨析[J].常熟理工学院学报,2007,21(11):79-81. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张萍 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京大学,文学院,南京,210093 |
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| 摘 要： | 结合《论语》中的具体句例，对古汉语“何＋V”结构中的“何”字性质加以研究分析，界定“何”字为疑问代词，而不作疑问副词，解决了把词性与句子成分错误关联的问题。遵循古汉语语法规则，探讨了判断“何＋V”结构中“何”是前置宾语还是状语的规律。
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| 关 键 词： | 《论语》 “何+V” “何” 前置宾语 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-2794（2007）11-0079-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-09-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年9月6日 |
Study on the Function of the Word "He( 何 )" in Ancient Chinese Structure of "He( 何 ) + Verb." |
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| ZHANG Ping.Study on the Function of the Word "He( 何 )" in Ancient Chinese Structure of "He( 何 ) + Verb."[J].Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology,2007,21(11):79-81. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Ping |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Ping (College of Humanities, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China) |
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| Abstract: | Combining with specific sentence cases in The Analects of Confucius, this paper studies the nature of the word ＂He（何）＂ in ancient Chinese structure of ＂He（何） ＋ V＂. We conclude that it＇s a doubt pronoun, but not a doubt adverb, thus we＇re able to avoid confusing the category of the word with its structure part in the sentence. Based on the grammar rules of ancient Chinese, we have a discussion about how to judge the word ＂He＂, that is whether the word is a prepositive object or an adverbial. |
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| Keywords: | The Analects of Confucius ＂He （何） ＋ V＂ ＂He （何）＂ prepositive object |
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