| 农村留守儿童心理健康状况的调查研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王永娟,沈汪兵,刘国雄,袁媛.农村留守儿童心理健康状况的调查研究[J].成都师专学报,2011(4):125-128. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王永娟 沈汪兵 刘国雄 袁媛 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]安徽省安庆第七中学,安徽安庆246001 [2]南京师范大学教育科学学院,江苏南京210097 |
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| 基金项目： | 江苏省高校哲学社会科学项目（08SJBXLS0002） |
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| 摘 要： | 本文采用MHT量表对安徽省农村117名儿童进行调查,以考察留守和年级对儿童心理健康的影响,结果发现：（1）3分标准与8分检出标准差异显著,表明双基线健康检出标准有很好的实际作用,低分标准可用于预防筛查,高分标准可用作临床诊断的参考;（2）农村留守儿童的对人焦虑、冲动倾向、孤独感及恐怖倾向检出率明显高于非留守儿童,表明留守儿童心理健康问题较非留守儿童严峻;（3）非留守儿童孤独感显著高于留守儿童;（4）在学习焦虑、对人焦虑、恐怖倾向和身体症状上年级差异显著,并且7年级得分最高,总体呈N趋势变化,表明7年级心理问题最严重;（5）除冲动倾向外,学习焦虑等各因素女生得分均显著高于男生,表明女生心理健康问题相对更明显。
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| 关 键 词： | 农村 留守儿童 心理健康 MHT |
Investigation on the Mental Health of Left-behind Children in Rural Areas |
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| WANG Yong-juan,SHEN Wang-bing,LIU Guo-xiong,YUAN Yuan.Investigation on the Mental Health of Left-behind Children in Rural Areas[J].Journal of Chengdu Teachers College,2011(4):125-128. |
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| Authors: | WANG Yong-juan SHEN Wang-bing LIU Guo-xiong YUAN Yuan |
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| Institution: | 1.Anqing NO.17 Middle School,Anqing,Anhui,246001,China; 2.School of Educational Science,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210097,China) |
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| Abstract: | This study adopted Mental Health Test（MHT） to investigate how the two factors of being left-behind and grade influence rural children＇s mental health.Subjects were 117 left-behind children in rural Anhui.The findings are that 1） significant difference is found in 3-score and 8-score standards respectively;2） detection rate of interpersonal anxiety,impulsive tendency,aggressive tendency and loneliness in left-behind children is significantly higher than children staying with parents;3） children staying with parents has higher loneliness than left-behind children;4） there are significant differences of learning anxiety,interpersonal anxiety,fear tendency and physical symptoms among all grades of left-behind children,and stduents in Grade Seven have the highest anxiety and tendency;5） female left-behind children have higher anverage score in all items except impulsive tendency.Some conclusions can be draw from the findings that dual-baseline standard has excellent practical effect,3-score standard for the prevention and 8-score standard for clinical diagnosis,that left-behind children feel lonelier than children staying with parents,and that female left-behind children are more vulnerable to mental health than the male left-behind children. |
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| Keywords: | rural areas left-behind children mental health MHT |
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