| 济南市大气污染治理优先级与优化控制研究 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王锷一 杜世勇 雷孝恩 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院大气物理研究所, 北京 100029;
2. 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所, 兰州 730000;
3. 济南市环境保护科研所, 济南 250014 |
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| 基金项目： | 山东省可持续发展十大示范工程资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过多源数值模式的模拟试验,导出不同污染源型对污染物质量浓度的贡献率,以确定大气污染治理的优先级,提出了优化投资的宏观控制措施;然后以宏观控制措施为出发点,按优化控制方法导出允许排放量及消减量,以多目标优化分析作为主要方法分步达到控制目标;最后讨论了污染控制与分散治理措施的效益,进一步发展了城市大气污染控制的方法和步骤.
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| 关 键 词： | 贡献率 数值模拟 治理优先级 优化控制 |
| 收稿时间： | 2002-04-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002-06-07 |
Study on the Treating Priority and Optimum Control of Air Pollution in Jinan |
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| Authors: | Wang Eyi DU Shiyong Lei Xiaoen |
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| Institution: | 1. Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;
2. Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;
3. Jinan Environmental Protection Institute, Jinan 250014, China |
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| Abstract: | The contribution rate of different kinds of sources to air pollution concentration is analyzed using numerical simulation experiment. The treating priority of sources is assessed, and the macroscopic measures to optimize the investments are put forward. Based on the macroscopic measures, the maximum emission is determined through optimum control methods. In consequence, the multi object control is accomplished through two steps.At last, the efficiency of control measures is discussed. The study is a new progress of the methods and measures to control air pollution in urban areas. |
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| Keywords: | contribution rate numerical simulation treating priority optimum control |
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