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古汉语被动句的结构形式变化及其动因
引用本文:李润.古汉语被动句的结构形式变化及其动因[J].茂名学院学报,2011,21(2):50-54,58.
作者姓名:李润
作者单位:广东石油化工学院,广东茂名,525000
摘    要:古代汉语被动句有多种形式,可以分成意念被动和标记被动两类,它们有共同的特征:及物动词谓语不带宾语,语法结构与语义结构矛盾。被动句形式变化的动因是避免歧解,变化朝准确性和完备性方向发展。带宾语的被动式的存在,是与双宾语句等特殊的主动句相应。

关 键 词:被动式  结构形式  结构特征  语法动因

On Formation and Reasons for Passive Voice Structure in Ancient Chinese
LI Run.On Formation and Reasons for Passive Voice Structure in Ancient Chinese[J].Journal of Maoming College,2011,21(2):50-54,58.
Authors:LI Run
Institution:LI Run(Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology,Maoming 525000,China)
Abstract:There are various forms of passive voice structures in ancient Chinese,which can be divided into two categories: notion-based passive voice and label-based passive voice.Both categories share something in common: the transitive verbs as predicate bearing no objects,and contradiction existing between grammar structure and semantic structure.The reasons for the formation of different passive voice structures lie in the purpose to avoid misunderstanding and the developing trend towards precision and perfection...
Keywords:passive voice  structure  structure feature  grammatical reason  
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