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学生资助和高等教育机会均等--对中日美3国的比较分析
引用本文:小林雅之,王杰.学生资助和高等教育机会均等--对中日美3国的比较分析[J].教育与经济,2005(3):47-51.
作者姓名:小林雅之  王杰
作者单位:东京大学,综合教育研究中心,日本,东京,140-0001
摘    要:世界各国的高等教育规模在不断扩大,但是低收入阶层的教育机会未必在同步增长,他们需要政府的资助。另一方面,教育规模的扩大又严重压迫着财政支出。各国都处在解决机会均等和财政负担的困境中。本文将讨论学生资助的相关理论,比较多样的资助制度,从中获得启示。

关 键 词:学生资助  学费  学生贷款  教育经费  高等教育财政投入  教育机会
收稿时间:08 2 2005 12:00AM

Student Financial Aid and Equality of Higher Education Opportunity: A Comparative Study of Japan, USA, and China
Masayuki Kobayashi,WANG Jie.Student Financial Aid and Equality of Higher Education Opportunity: A Comparative Study of Japan, USA, and China[J].Education & Economy,2005(3):47-51.
Authors:Masayuki Kobayashi  WANG Jie
Abstract:Higher education is expanding very rapidly, but it does not necessarily lead to widen educational opportunity of prospective students particularly those from low-income class. They need more financial support to keep college affordable. On the other hand, the expansion makes financial burdens of educational expenditure a severe problem under the stringent public finance. So we face a dilemma between equity and burden of education. This paper tries to get policy implications by comparison with various student aid programs.
Keywords:student financial aid  tuition and fee  student loan  educational finance  higher education funding  educational opportunity
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