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弱势行动集团主导下的政制创新——辛亥革命的历史制度主义解读
引用本文:张娟.弱势行动集团主导下的政制创新——辛亥革命的历史制度主义解读[J].安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2011,39(5):497-504.
作者姓名:张娟
作者单位:吉林大学政治学博士后流动站,长春130012;国防科技大学人文与社会科学学院,长沙410007
基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目(09&ZD067)
摘    要:辛亥革命打破了王朝循环的路径锁定,把中国政制强行拉出了帝制轨道,引入宪政共和之路,但是未能有效地确立或完成现代宪制的路径塑造,在近代中国确立起民主共和。原因在于以同盟会为主体的政制创新行动集团属于当时中国政治舞台上的弱势行动集团,其行动资源的阙乏、组织结构的溃散、意识形态的薄弱,决定了它无法在专制积淀深厚的近代中国创建现代宪制、巩固民主共和。

关 键 词:辛亥革命  政制创新  历史制度主义

Political System Innovation Dominated by Weak Action Group
ZHANG Juan.Political System Innovation Dominated by Weak Action Group[J].Journal of Anhui Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2011,39(5):497-504.
Authors:ZHANG Juan
Institution:ZHANG Juan(1.Post Doctoral Research Station of Politics,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China;2.College of Humanities and Social Sciences,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410007,China)
Abstract:The 1911 Revolution broke the royal cycle,pulling the political system out of imperialism by force and directing into constitutional government public,but it did not establish or accomplish its formation of constitution and setting up a democratic public in China.The reason is that the innovative action group with the body of Tong Meng Hui was disadvantaged on the stage of Chinese politics.Its deficient action resources,slack organization structure and weak ideology decided that it could not establish constitution and democratic republic in the modern China deeply rooted in autocracy.
Keywords:1911 Revolution  innovation of political system  historical institutionalism
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