| 数字技术赋能我国制造企业技术创新路径研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 余菲菲,王丽婷.数字技术赋能我国制造企业技术创新路径研究[J].科研管理,2022,43(4):11-19. |
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| 作者姓名： | 余菲菲 王丽婷 |
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| 作者单位： | 河海大学 商学院，江苏 南京211100 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金一般项目：“数字技术赋能企业城市扶贫创新的路径与对策研究”(20BGL008,2020.09—2023.03)； |
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| 摘 要： | 数字创新颠覆了传统创新管理理论，然而目前对数字技术赋能企业创新的复杂机理尚未开展深入研究。利用数字技术赋能技术创新，对实现制造企业的创新驱动发展具有重要意义。因此，本文采用案例研究法，运用程序化扎根理论的编码技术进行数据处理，对数字技术赋能企业技术创新活动的“黑箱”进行探究，以丰富数字创新理论。本文的主要结论有：（1）界定了数字技术对制造企业技术创新赋能的内涵，包含三个层面：对创新主体、过程以及结果赋能；（2）提出了数字技术赋能制造企业技术创新的模型；（3）提炼出三条路径及其选择机制，即以技术整合为中心的产业链协同创新路径、以产品智能化为中心的开放式创新路径和以消费者个性化需求为导向的两端创新路径，从而为数字技术赋能下制造企业的技术创新提供理论指导。
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| 关 键 词： | 数字技术赋能 制造企业 技术创新路径 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-09-15 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021-01-11 |
Research on the paths of technological innovation enabled by digital technology in Chinese manufacturing enterprises |
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| Yu Feifei,Wang Liting.Research on the paths of technological innovation enabled by digital technology in Chinese manufacturing enterprises[J].Science Research Management,2022,43(4):11-19. |
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| Authors: | Yu Feifei Wang Liting |
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| Institution: | School of Business, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, Jiangsu, China |
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| Abstract: | The traditional innovation theory has been challenged by the digital enabling of technological innovation. This is mainly manifested in the following areas. (1) The basic assumptions of technological innovation management have been changed by the interaction between the results and process of innovation. (2) The boundaries of innovation activity have been broken by digital innovation platform. (3) The expansibility of old technology has been enhanced by digital technology. However, current literatures have not gone further than the discussion or induction of the digital technology′s influence on business operations. There has been no in-depth study on the complex mechanism of enterprises′ innovation activities enabled by digital technology. The digital enabling of technological innovation carries important implications for the innovation-driven development pattern of manufacturing enterprises in China.
Hence, to enrich the digital innovation theory, this paper explores the "black box" of digital enabling of technological innovation in manufacturing enterprises. It is difficult to put forward hypotheses and conduct empirical research, since existing literatures have not yet proposed the theoretical framework of digital enabling of technology innovation. Therefore, this paper conducts exploratory research through case study method and using coding technique of grounded theory in data processing. Three manufacturing enterprises are taken as research samples: Changan automobile, Midea Group and Suofeiya Home.
Based on the research above, the following conclusions are obtained. (1) The connotation of digital enabling of technological innovation in manufacturing enterprises is defined in three dimensions: the enabling of the subject, process and product of technological innovation. (2) The model of digital enabling of technological innovation in manufacturing enterprises is proposed. Intelligent transformation of enterprises lays the foundation for digital innovation, and provides the hardware and software base for digital innovation and innovation knowledge sharing. And the enterprises are embedded in the collaborative innovation among the value co-creation network. After that the digitalization of products and services, and the high-quality development are realized. (3) Three paths of technological innovation enabled by digital technology in Chinese manufacturing enterprises and their selective mechanism are concluded. The three paths are the collaborative innovation path of industrial chain centered on technology integration, the open innovation path centered on product intelligence, and the consumer-oriented innovation path at both ends. Moreover, technical level of industry, degree of industrial modularization and characteristics of market competition are three factors that influence the choice of innovation paths.
The conclusions of this paper reveal the following implications for manufacturing enterprises in technological innovation enabled by digital technology. (1) In high-tech industry with high degree of modularization, enterprises should choose the first path. (2) In industry where product intelligent is becoming an important trend, enterprises should choose the second path. (3) In industry with personalized market demand and homogeneous product, enterprises should choose the third path.
Finally, there are still some limitations in this research. (1) The coding method of grounded theory itself contains some shortcomings. For instance, coders′ subjective cognition cannot be eliminated totally. (2) Although three samples are adopted and the theoretical saturation are reached, the external reliability of this research should be further examined. |
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| Keywords: | digital technology empowerment manufacturing enterprise technological innovation path |
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