| 新疆特殊教育的现状与发展对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 张玉红,关文军,贾玲,苏秦,赵建梅.新疆特殊教育的现状与发展对策[J].中国特殊教育,2012(8):9-15. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张玉红 关文军 贾玲 苏秦 赵建梅 |
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| 作者单位： | 新疆儿童发展与教育研究中心,乌鲁木齐,830013;新疆师范大学初等教育学院,乌鲁木齐,830013 |
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| 基金项目： | 新疆师范大学儿童发展与教育研究中心、新疆维吾尔自治区重点产业紧缺人才专业建设项目资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 近年来新疆特殊教育事业发展速度较快,但总体情况仍不容乐观。主要问题有:残疾人受教育程度普遍偏低,特殊教育学校布局不够合理,特殊教育项目学校建设工程整体进度缓慢,特殊教育师资培养培训体系不完善,专业教师数量不足且素质不高等。本文在分析新疆特殊教育基本情况的基础上,结合新疆特殊教育发展中存在的问题,提出了加快特殊教育学校建设速度,全面推进随班就读,全面提升残疾儿童义务教育的普及水平,加强特殊教育师资队伍建设,加快特殊教育教师专业化成长,完善特殊教育支持保障体系,营造良好的特殊教育氛围等对策。
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| 关 键 词： | 新疆 特殊教育 现状与对策 |
The Current Situation of and Development Strategies for Xinjiang's Special Education |
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| ZHANG Yuhong
,
GUAN Wenjun
,
JIA Ling
,
SU Qin
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ZHAO Jianmei.The Current Situation of and Development Strategies for Xinjiang's Special Education[J].Chinese Journal of Special Education,2012(8):9-15. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Yuhong GUAN Wenjun JIA Ling SU Qin ZHAO Jianmei |
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| Institution: | 1,2(1.Xinjiang Research Center for Children Development and Education,Urumqi,830013;2.College of Primary Education,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi,830013) |
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| Abstract: | Over the past few years,special education in Xinjiang has developed rapidly,but the overall situation is still not optimistic.The main problems lie in the low degree of disabled people’s education,the unreasonable distribution of special education schools,the slow construction of special education schools,the imperfect system of special education teacher preparation and training,insufficient teachers,and the low-level professionalization of special education teachers.Based on an analysis of the current situation of Xinjiang’s special education and relevant problems,this study puts forward the strategies: speeding up the construction of special education schools,promoting the system of disabled children’s learning in regular classes,improving the compulsory education of disabled children,strengthening the construction of special education teachers,accelerating the professionalization of special education teachers,consummating the supporting and security system for special education,and creating a good atmosphere of special education. |
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| Keywords: | Xinjiang special education current situation and strategies |
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