| 乐观对积极情感、消极情感的影响:情绪应对的中介作用 |
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| 引用本文： | 袁莉敏.乐观对积极情感、消极情感的影响:情绪应对的中介作用[J].中国特殊教育,2012(6):75-80,96. |
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| 作者姓名： | 袁莉敏 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京工业大学学生处心理素质教育中心,北京,100124 |
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| 基金项目： | 2011年度首都大学生思想政治教育研究课题，人才强教深化计划“中青年骨干人才”计划项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 基于概念分析和已有研究,本研究提出理论假设:情绪应对中介乐观对积极情感、消极情感的影响。使用乐观问卷、情绪应对量表、积极情感、消极情感量表在1053名大学生中施测,运用中介效应检验来验证理论假设。结果表明:情绪加工中介乐观的转换对积极情感、消极情感的影响;乐观的积极预期和努力可以直接预测积极情感,消极预期可以直接预测消极情感;积极预期和消极预期可以直接预测情绪表达;与悲观者相比,乐观者表现出较高的情绪加工、情绪表达、积极情感水平,较低的消极情感水平。因此,结果验证了假设,乐观的转换对积极情感、消极情感的影响是通过情绪加工的中介作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 乐观 积极情感 消极情感 情绪加工 情绪表达 |
The Effect of Optimism on Positive and Negative Affect: the Intermediary Role of Emotional Response |
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| YUAN Limin.The Effect of Optimism on Positive and Negative Affect: the Intermediary Role of Emotional Response[J].Chinese Journal of Special Education,2012(6):75-80,96. |
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| Authors: | YUAN Limin |
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| Institution: | YUAN Limin(Student Counseling Center,Student Management Office,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing,100124) |
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| Abstract: | This study is,based on an analysis of relevant definitions and existing researches,intended to prove the hypothesis that emotion approach coping serves as a mediator in the explanation of the relationship between optimism and positive affect and negative affect.By using the Optimism Questionnaire,the Emotion Approach Coping Scale,and the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Scale,the author tested 1035 college students to prove the hypothesis.The results show the following: emotional processing plays a completely intermediary role in the relationship between the change of optimism and positive affect and negative affect;such indicators as positive expectancy and effort contained in optimism play a direct effect on positive affect,and negative expectancy contained in optimism plays a direct effect on negative affect;and positive expectancy and negative expectancy play a direct effect on emotional expression.Optimists demonstrate a higher level of emotional processing,emotional expression,and positive affect,but a lower level of negative affect than pessimists. |
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| Keywords: | optimism positive affect negative affect emotional processing emotional expression |
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