| 权力的祛魅——从刘震云“新写实小说”看20世纪90年代的权力乱象 |
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| 引用本文： | 荣文汉,张玉秀.权力的祛魅——从刘震云“新写实小说”看20世纪90年代的权力乱象[J].海南广播电视大学学报,2011(1):1-6. |
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| 作者姓名： | 荣文汉 张玉秀 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京大学,中国语言文学系,北京,100871
2. 海南广播电视大学,中文教研室,海南,海口,70105 |
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| 基金项目： | 海南省教育厅2010年高校科研资助项目:从刘震云小说看改革开放三十年中国城乡居民的生活状况.项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 刘震云的早期作品，即他写于20世纪80年代前期和中期的中短篇小说，主要是以乡村生活为题材，主要描写乡村居民的生活困境以及随着时代的变动而引起的乡村居民生活方式与价值观念的变化。而到了20世纪80年代后期与90年代前期，刘震云的笔锋由贫穷的乡村转向了城市的机关大楼和都市小人物居住的狭窄公寓，以冷静而锐利的“新写实”笔法，深刻地解剖社会转型期中国官场、城市的权力关系，以及在权力结构的挤压下中国现代小市民行为方式和生活态度的异化。笔者将通过对刘震云写于20世纪80年代末与90年代初的《一地鸡毛》《单位》《官人》《官场》等“新写实小说”的阅读和阐发，以权力为关键词，对那个时期中国城市政治经济结构的一些症状加以审视。
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| 关 键 词： | 权力 改革 新写实主义 生活困境 |
The Disenchangment of Power Explore the Chaos of Power in 1990s through Zhenyun Liu's "New Realism" |
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| RONG Wen-han,ZHANG Yu-xiu.The Disenchangment of Power Explore the Chaos of Power in 1990s through Zhenyun Liu's "New Realism"[J].Journal of Hainan Radio & TV University,2011(1):1-6. |
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| Authors: | RONG Wen-han ZHANG Yu-xiu |
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| Institution: | 1.Chinese Department,Beijing University,Beijing 100871,China; 2.Chinese Department,Hainan Radio & TV University,Haikou 570105,China) |
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| Abstract: | Zhenyun Liu＇s early writings are generally nouvelle and short stories composed in the early and mid term of 1980s, with the theme of rural life. He focused on delineating rural dwellers＇ living difficulties and the changes of their life style and values due to the contemporary transformation. Until the late 1980s and the early 1990s, Zhenyun turned his writing style from the impoverished countryside to the metropolitan office building and citizen＇s cramped residence. His calm and sharp ＂New Realism＂ profoundly anatomized Chinese officialdom and metropolitan power relations in the process of social transformation, as well as the dissimilation of citizens＇ behavior and their attitude toward life under the extrusion of power hierarchy. In this essay, the author would take a step further to explore the symptoms of political and economic structure in Chinese cities during that particular period, based on a deep reading of Zhenyun＇ s ＂New Realism＂ composed in the late 1980s and the early 1990s. |
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| Keywords: | Power Reformation New realism Life difficulty |
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