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图形-背景理论视角下“前”表时间的空间隐喻研究
引用本文:范丽群,莫优媚.图形-背景理论视角下“前”表时间的空间隐喻研究[J].鸡西大学学报,2014(8):130-132.
作者姓名:范丽群  莫优媚
作者单位:湖南农业大学外国语学院,湖南长沙410128
摘    要:用汉语方位词"前"表示时间,实际上是一种空间隐喻,它既可以表征过去的时间,又可以表征未来的时间。拟以图形-背景理论为依据,从自我中心表征、地标表征和去自我中心表征层面来研究汉语方位词"前"表时间的空间隐喻。研究表明当观察者从自我中心表征的层面来看,"前"表征过去的时间;当观察者从地标表征的层面来看,"前"表征未来的时间;当观察者从去自我中心表征的角度来看,"前"既可以表征过去,又可以表征未来。

关 键 词:图形-背景理论  自我中心表征  地标表征  去自我中心表征  空间隐喻

Spatial Metaphorical Analysis of Chinese Localizer qian Representing Time Based on Figure-Ground Theory
Fan Liqun,Mo Youmei.Spatial Metaphorical Analysis of Chinese Localizer qian Representing Time Based on Figure-Ground Theory[J].JOurnal of Jixi University:comprehensive Edition,2014(8):130-132.
Authors:Fan Liqun  Mo Youmei
Institution:( School of Foreign Language, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hu' nan 410128, China)
Abstract:Actually it is a kind of spatial metaphors when Chinese localizer qian is used to represent time , it can not only represent the past, but the future.Figure-ground, as a visual spatial conception , is a metaphorical application in language .This paper is a spatial metaphorical analysis of Chinese localizer qian representing time from three aspects : egocentric representations , landmark-based representations and allocentric representations , based on figure-ground theory .It shows that qian represents the past from the perspective of egocentric representations;it represents the future from the perspective of landmark -based representations;it can represent both the past and the future from the perspective of allocentric representations .
Keywords:figure-ground theory  egocentric representations  landmark-based representations  allocentric representations  spatial metaphors
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