| 朝鲜族农村学生20年间体质健康状况比较研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨丹丹.朝鲜族农村学生20年间体质健康状况比较研究[J].宁德师专学报(自然科学版),2009,21(4):386-390. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨丹丹 |
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| 作者单位： | 吉林师范大学体育学院,吉林,四平,136000 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了了解朝鲜族农村学生体质变化规律和生长发育特点，为改善学生的体质状况、学校体育卫生、体育教学和体育锻炼提供科学依据，通过文献资料法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法，对1985和2005年两次吉林省朝鲜族学生体质调研检测数据进行整理比较．结果表明，身体形态呈现增长趋势，纵向发育水平好于横向，交叉年龄提前；机能呈现下降趋势；体能素质（除女生仰卧起坐）都呈现下降趋势，女生下降明显．朝鲜族学生身体形态增长可能是由于经济条件改善，生活水平提高，合理的营养膳食导致的结果；机能和体能下降可能是由于日常体育活动太少，学校体育课不注重学生的体能素质练习和家庭的影响所致．
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| 关 键 词： | 朝鲜族 农村 学生 体质 |
A comparative study of the village students' health conditions of Chaoxian nationality in a period of 20 years |
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| YANG Dan-dan.A comparative study of the village students'' health conditions of Chaoxian nationality in a period of 20 years[J].Journal of Ningde Teachers College(Natural Science),2009,21(4):386-390. |
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| Authors: | YANG Dan-dan |
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| Institution: | YANG Dan-dan (Physical Education Institute of Jilin Normal University, Siping Jilin 136000, China) |
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| Abstract: | To investigate the village students＇ growing features and the nationality and to offer the scientific data with regard to the students＇ changing constitution of Chaoxian constitution and help improve the sports education of the university, in the study methods of document searching, statistics and logical analysis were adopted to compare the data of the constitution of Chao Xian nationality students of Jilin province in 1985 and 2005. The results show that there is a form of physical growth in the students, the vertical devel- opment level is better than the horizontal level, the cross-age comes ahead of schedule and the function and the constitution （especially the female students） of the students both show a downward trend. The conclusion is that the physical growth pattern should be related to the improving economic conditions and the raise of the living standards and the balanced diet, while the declining of the body shape and physical functions is due to lack of regular sports activities, negligence of guarantee of the quality of the physical education at school and family influence. |
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| Keywords: | Chaoxian nationality village student constitution |
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