| 《型世言》反诘语气副词计量考察 |
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| 引用本文： | 宗海芹.《型世言》反诘语气副词计量考察[J].苏州教育学院学报,2012,29(6):43-47. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宗海芹 |
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| 作者单位： | 苏州大学文学院,江苏苏州,215123 |
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| 摘 要： | 《型世言》口语化程度较高，是研究近代汉语语法的珍贵语料。《型世言》中的反诘语气副词有“难道”“岂”“终不然”“何曾”“何尝”“何必”“何苦”“何妨”“何不”“几曾”“还”这11个。《型世言》中的反诘语气副词大部分用在无主语句的谓语之前，表示“反诘”“没有发生过”“不，必”等语气，在结构上多为重新分析复合式，都可以修饰VP、多音节成分、肯定形式，部分可以和其他副词连用。
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| 关 键 词： | 《型世言》 反诘语气副词 计量 |
The Calculative Study of the Interrogative Adverbs in Xingshiyan |
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| Authors: | ZONG Hai-qin |
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| Institution: | ZONG Hai-qin(School of Humanity,Soochow University,Suzhou 215123,China) |
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| Abstract: | Xingshiyan is a colloquial book that is precious for scholars to study the grammar of modem Chinese. The interrogative adverbs in Xingshiyan are ＂nandao＂（难道）, ＂qi＂（岂）, ＂zhongburan＂（ 终不然 ）, ＂heceng＂（ 何曾）, ＂hechang＂（何尝）, ＂hebi＂（ 何必 ）, ＂heku＂（ 何苦）, ＂hefang＂（何妨）, ＂hebu＂（何不 ）, ＂jiceng＂（ 几层 ）, ＂hal＂ （还 ）. The interrogative adverbs in Xingshiyan mostly appear before the predicate in the sentence without a subject, emphasizing the tone of interrogation and negation. They are mostly reanalyzed in construction. They can modify VP, multi-syllable and positive expression, and part of these words will appear with another adverb. |
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| Keywords: | Xingshiyan interrogative adverbs calculation |
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