| 菌物生物多样性与人类可持续发展 |
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| 引用本文： | 魏江春.菌物生物多样性与人类可持续发展[J].中国科学院院刊,2010,25(6):645-650. |
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| 作者姓名： | 魏江春 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院微生物研究所真菌地衣系统学重点实验室 |
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| 摘 要： | 文章对菌物生物多样性从下列三个角度进行了论述。首先,在自然界生物圈中的生物多样性包括物种、基因和生态系统三个层次;而物种多样性则是最基础和关键的。菌物是自然界物种多样性最丰富的两大类生物之一。其次,菌物分类学是研究菌物物种多样性的重要工具。第三,生物信息、菌种以及菌物原型参证的三个存取系统,作为菌物分类学的研究成果,是人类可持续发展所需要的可再生的生物资源的重要支撑系统。最后,为了加强对菌物物种多样性和基因多样性的研究、保护和开发,作者提出了4点建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 物种多样性 分类学 演化系统生物学 存取系统 生物信息学 菌种库 标本馆 生物资源 |
The Biodiversity of Pan-fungi and the Sustainable Development of Human Beings |
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| Wei Jiangchun.The Biodiversity of Pan-fungi and the Sustainable Development of Human Beings[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2010,25(6):645-650. |
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| Authors: | Wei Jiangchun |
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| Institution: | Wei Jiangchun(Key Laboratory of Systematic Mycology & Lichenology,IM,CAS 100101 Beijing) |
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| Abstract: | The present paper deals with the biodiversity of pan-fungi from the following three angles:(1)The biodiversity consists of species,genetic and ecosystem diversities in the biosphere of the nature.The species diversity is the most important of the three.The pan-fungi are one of the two large groups of the organisms which have the most rich species diversity in the nature.(2)The pan-fungal taxonomy is the most important tool to study the species diversity of the pan-fungi.(3)The three storage and retrieval systems of bioinformatics,culture collections and herbaria of pan-fungal prototype references,as the results of pan-fungal taxonomy are the most important support system to biological resources as renewable one for the sustainable development of human beings.Finally,to strengthen the study,conservation and development of the pan-fungal species and genetic diversity,four suggestions are given by the author. |
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| Keywords: | species diversity taxonomy evolutionary systematic biology storage and retrieval systems bioinformatics culture collections herbarium biological resources |
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