| 说“不” |
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| 引用本文： | 徐四海.说“不”[J].江苏广播电视大学学报,2012(6):47-50. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐四海 |
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| 作者单位： | 江苏广播电视大学开放教育教学部 |
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| 摘 要： | 副词"不"主要表示否定意义,也用于表示非否定意义。宋元以降,"不时"、"不成"、"好不"等短语中"不"意义的变化,反映了汉语语汇发展过程中双音结构短语凝固、虚化为双音节词的规律。现代汉语中"不"表示非否定意义的用例已明显减少。"看我不收拾你"、"弄得不巧,还能夺冠呢"等句式中"不"仍然保留非否定意义用法。
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| 关 键 词： | “不” 否定副词 非否定意义 虚化 |
Discussion about "Bu" |
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| XU Si-hai.Discussion about "Bu"[J].Journal of Jiangsu Radio & Television University,2012(6):47-50. |
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| Authors: | XU Si-hai |
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| Institution: | XU Si-hai/Jiangsu Radio & TV University |
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| Abstract: | The Chinese word ＂bu＂ is mainly used as adverb and expresses denying. But sometimes it is also used to express af- firmative meanings. Since the Song and Yuan dynasties, the semantic changing of ＂bn＂ in the phrases of ＂bu shi＂, ＂bu cheng＂ and ＂hao bu＂ etc. , reflect the rule in Chinese vocabulary development process that dual structure phrases solidified,falsified into two-syllable words. In modern Chinese, the use of ＂bu＂ to express affirmative meanings has obviously decreased. But in the sentence such as ＂kan wo bu shou shi ni＂, ＂ nong de bu qiao, hai neng duo guan ne＂, etc. , ＂ bu＂ still retains the affirmative meaning usage. |
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| Keywords: | negative adverb affirmative meaning falsify |
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