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对巴甫洛夫高级神经活动学说的回顾与反思
引用本文:王延松,彭虎军,郭祖仪.对巴甫洛夫高级神经活动学说的回顾与反思[J].商洛学院学报,2007,21(2):63-68.
作者姓名:王延松  彭虎军  郭祖仪
作者单位:1. 西安音乐学院音乐教育系,陕西西安,710061
2. 商洛学院社会科学部,陕西商洛,726000
3. 陕西师范大学教育科学学院,陕西西安,710062
摘    要:目的从现代神经生理学的角度科学分析巴甫洛夫高级神经活动学说.方法文献研究、理论分析.结果尽管巴甫洛夫高级神经活动学说在哲学、生理学和心理学界有着广泛的影响,但是,随着现代神经生理学的发展,人们不难发现他的设想与事实之间的矛盾与冲突,这不能不引起人们认真的反思;事实表明,巴氏学说是一种缺少事实依据的假设,在理论上也摆脱不了机械唯物论的窠臼.结论从这一学说的终结上我们可以看到唯物辩证法对自然科学研究的重要性$同时,随着新的科学事实的发现,唯物主义也不得不改变它的形态.

关 键 词:巴甫洛夫学说  事实  假设  反思
文章编号:1674-0033(2007)02-0063-06
修稿时间:2007-03-10

A Revision and Reconsideration to Pavlov's Higher Nervous Activity Theory
WANG Yan-song,PENG Hu-jun,GUO Zu-yi.A Revision and Reconsideration to Pavlov''''s Higher Nervous Activity Theory[J].Journal of Shangluo University,2007,21(2):63-68.
Authors:WANG Yan-song  PENG Hu-jun  GUO Zu-yi
Abstract:Aim To analyze Pavlov's higher nervous activity theory through current theory of nervous physiology.Methods Research of literature,analysis of theory.Results Although Pavlov's Higher Nervous Activity Theory has had a wide influence in the field of philosophy,physiology and psychology,with the development of Current Theory of Nervous Physiology,it is not difficult to see the contradictions and conflicts between his assumption and facts,which cannot hardly make people reconsider it carefully.In fact,Pavlovian's Theory is not only a hypothesis shout of facts,it cannot cast off the framework of mechanical materialism in theory.Conclusion We can find from the ending of this theory that materialist dialectics is so important to the research of natural science.Furthermore,with the new discoveries of scientific facts,materialism has to change its form.
Keywords:Pavlov's Higher Nervous Activity Theory  Facts  Hypothesis  Reconsideration
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