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文学是可以具有意识形态性的审美意识形式——兼析所谓"文艺学的第一原理"
引用本文:董学文,李志宏.文学是可以具有意识形态性的审美意识形式——兼析所谓"文艺学的第一原理"[J].广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006,42(3):1-5.
作者姓名:董学文  李志宏
作者单位:1. 北京大学,中文系,北京,100871
2. 吉林大学,文学院,吉林,长春,130012
基金项目:教育部重点研究基地重大项目(05JJD750.11-44007)
摘    要:称为“文艺学第一原理”的“审美意识形态论”,不符合文学实际,不符合马克思主义基本原理,与“纯审美论”及文学“非意识形态化”的主张,在事实上并无二致。唯物史观的“意识形态”概念,不是与“物质形态”相对应的,也不是表示社会意识形式中的一个分支或种类。它表示的是在特定经济基础之上形成的社会意识的整体样态,其意义在于表明意识形式的社会与阶级性质。文学的本质是审美的社会意识形式。文学可以具有意识形态属性,但不等于意识形态本身。

关 键 词:马克思主义文论  意识形态性  审美  意识形式
文章编号:1001-6597(2006)03-0001-05
收稿时间:04 21 2006 12:00AM
修稿时间:2006年4月21日

Literature Can Be a Means of Aesthetic Consciousness with its Ideology
DONG Xue-wen,LI Zhi-hong.Literature Can Be a Means of Aesthetic Consciousness with its Ideology[J].Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosphy and Social Science Edition),2006,42(3):1-5.
Authors:DONG Xue-wen  LI Zhi-hong
Institution:1. Chinese Department, Peking University, Beijing 100871; 2. College of Chinese Language and Literature, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
Abstract:The so-called "theory of aesthetic ideology",which is "the first principle of the study of literature and art",is not in agreement with the reality of literature,nor with the fundamental principle of Marxism.It is in effect in consistent with the preaching of "pure aesthetics" and "non-ideologicalization" of literature.The concept of "ideology" of historical materialism is not in correspondence with "material state",nor does it refer to a branch or a sub-type of social ideological form.It indicates the collective form of social consciousness formed on the basis of the specific economic foundation.Its significance consists in representing the social and class nature of ideological form.The nature of literature is the form of social consciousness of aesthetics.Literature may have the attribution of ideology,but is not ideology itself.
Keywords:the literary theory of Marxism  ideology  aesthetics  ideological form
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