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论明清时期安顺儒学兴盛的原因及社会影响
引用本文:李昌礼,颜建华.论明清时期安顺儒学兴盛的原因及社会影响[J].教育文化论坛,2013(6):70-73,79.
作者姓名:李昌礼  颜建华
作者单位:安顺学院学报编辑部,贵州安顺561000
基金项目:贵州省教育厅高校人文社科规划项目(10GH33)“黔中文化与黔中经济区的构建研究”结题成果.
摘    要:明清时期是安顺政治、经济、文化高度发达的时期,大量汉族移民的迁入不仅稳定了王朝对西南民族地区的统治,而且极大地促进了民族经济、文化的迅速发展.为了适应王朝统治的需要,地方政府通过兴办学校,创办书院等有效手段,加强思想文化建设,从而大大促进儒学的发展和传播.同时,由于明代户籍退出机制的实施,以及清王朝社会危机的直接影响,客观上刺激了儒学的发展与兴盛.儒学在安顺地区的发展与传播,调整了民族结构的分布,加速了民族间的融合,推动了安顺民俗文化的转变,促进了社会关系的协调发展.

关 键 词:明清时期  安顺  儒学  社会影响

A Study on the Causes and Social Influences of the Prosperity of Anshun Confucianism in Ming and Qing Dynasties
LI Chang-li,YAN Jian-hua.A Study on the Causes and Social Influences of the Prosperity of Anshun Confucianism in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].Joumal of Education Culture,2013(6):70-73,79.
Authors:LI Chang-li  YAN Jian-hua
Institution:(Editorial Board of Journal of Anshun University, Anshun, Guizhou, 561000)
Abstract:In the Ming and Qing Dynasties Anshun experienced a period of high development of poli- tics, economy and culture, thanks to the many Han immigrants into Anshun. The immigration not only consolidated the dynasty's domination in the southwestern area, but also greatly promoted the develop- ment of the national economy and culture. To meet the need of the dynasty' s ruling, the local govern- ment enhanced the construction of ideological culture by establishing schools and academies, thus advan- cing the development and transmutation of Confucianism. At the same time, with the implementation of retreating of household registering in Ming from governmental mechanism and the direct influence of Qing dynasty' s social crisis stimulated the development and prosperity of Confucianism in Anshun. The devel- opment and spreading of Confucianism regulated the structural distribution of the different nationalities, speeding up the national harmonization, pushing forward the transformation of the Anshun folk culture and promoting the coordinated development of social relationships.
Keywords:Ming and Qing Dynasty  An Shun  Confucianism  Social influence
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