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Formative evaluation applied to a learning hierarchy
Authors:Richard T White  Robert M Gagné
Institution:Monash University U.S.A.;Florida State University U.S.A.
Abstract:A formative evaluation method applicable to learning hierarchies is described which simplifies data collection by employing results from a posttest. Relations among pairs of lower and higher elements of a portion of a previously formulated hierarchy for graphic skills in kinematics were tested by means of data obtained from a posttest given to 148 secondary-school students. Results were compared with those previously obtained for the same hierarchy by a rigorous validation method. Correspondence of the two sets of results was high. Examination of test responses for discrepant instances yielded further information of value. Results additionally indicate hierarchical relationships to be the same in retention as they were for learning.
Keywords:Send reprint requests to Richard T  White  Faculty of Education  Monash University  Clayton  Victoria  Australia 3168  or to Robert M  Gagné  College of Education  Florida State University  Tallahassee  FL 32306  
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