| 论明代云南士绅阶层的兴起与形成 |
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| 引用本文： | 陆韧.论明代云南士绅阶层的兴起与形成[J].云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2007,39(1):60-67. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陆韧 |
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| 作者单位： | 云南大学,人文学院历史系,云南,昆明,650091 |
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| 摘 要： | 明代云南社会结构的最大变化是知识分子士绅阶层的勃兴与形成，从而改变了原来土酋与土民，或部落首领与部民为主的社会结构，促使云南的社会结构与中国内地基本趋于一致。云南士绅阶层兴起与形成的主要原因是明朝在云南广泛建立各类儒学，实行科举考试和大规模移民等，从而促使云南各少数民族和汉族移民的部分子弟在接受了儒学教育的同时，逐渐改变原来的社会地位和身份，跻身于“士绅”阶层和社会群体的行列，成为云南社会中新兴的独立阶层，发挥着引领云南社会进步的重要作用。这标志着地处西南边疆的云南人口素质大幅度提高，云南与内地一体化进程的加速，成为明代云南社会变迁的重要特征之一，也是明清以来西南边疆民族地区社会变迁的重要驱动力和发展趋势。
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| 关 键 词： | 明代 云南 士绅阶层 移民 儒学教育 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-5110（2007）01-0060-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-09-06 |
A Preliminary Study of the Emergence and Formation of the Gentry Class in Yunnan in the Ming Dynasty |
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| LU Ren.A Preliminary Study of the Emergence and Formation of the Gentry Class in Yunnan in the Ming Dynasty[J].Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2007,39(1):60-67. |
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| Authors: | LU Ren |
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| Institution: | School of Arts, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China |
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| Abstract: | The greatest transformation of the social structure in Yunnan in the Ming dynasty was the emergence and formation of the intellectual gentry class, which changed the original social structure formed mainly by the tribal chieftains and members and made it similar to the interior of China. its causes were the teaching of Confucianism, the popular imperial civil examination and a large number of migrants. Those with such education and experience changed their original roles and formed the new independent class and played a positive role in the social development of Yunnan because of their better qualities. They were also the motive force for development in the minority frontier region of southwest China. |
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| Keywords: | Ming dynasty Yunnan gentry class migrant Confucian education |
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