| 我国机电产业出口技术结构分析及国际比较——基于出口复杂度视角 |
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| 引用本文： | 姚怡甜,孙江明.我国机电产业出口技术结构分析及国际比较——基于出口复杂度视角[J].金陵科技学院学报(社会科学版),2014(1):66-70. |
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| 作者姓名： | 姚怡甜 孙江明 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京农业大学经济管理学院,江苏南京210095 |
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| 摘 要： | 基于Hausmann出口复杂度模型,分析了我国机电产业出口技术结构的分布及水平,并进行了国际比较。从机电贸易品的技术结构来看,我国机电产品出口仍以中低技术产品为主,高技术产品出口比重较低,且在一定程度上被部分中等技术产品挤占了发展空间。就总体技术结构水平而言,我国机电产业出口技术水平不但低于主要发达国家,甚至在金砖国家中也处于落后地位;从机电产业各细分行业来看,除了金属制品业和电气机械制造业的国际排名相对靠前外,其他五个细分行业均处于世界中下游水平。最后提出了相应的政策建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 机电产业 出口技术结构 出口复杂度 |
The Technical Structure of Electromechanical Industries Export and its International Comparison---Based on the Perspective of Export Sophistication |
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| YAO Yi-tian,SUN Jiang-ming.The Technical Structure of Electromechanical Industries Export and its International Comparison---Based on the Perspective of Export Sophistication[J].Journal of Jinling Institute of Technology :Social Science Edition,2014(1):66-70. |
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| Authors: | YAO Yi-tian SUN Jiang-ming |
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| Institution: | (Nanjing Agriculture University, Nanjing 210095, China) |
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| Abstract: | This article based on Hausmann model of export sophistication,estimates the distri-bution and standard of technical structure of electromechanical industry’s exports in our coun-try,then gives international comparisons.From the view of the technical structure distribution of electromechanical in exports,most of China’s export of electromechanical products is in me-dium and low-tech products,high-tech products export proportion is still low,and to some ex-tent extruded by some labor-intensive medium-tech products.The level of technical structure shows that our electromechanical industry’s export sophistication is lower than the maj or de-veloped countries,even lagging in the BRIC States.For the sub-sectors,in addition to fabrica-ted metal products and electrical machinery manufacturing relatively are in the highly interna-tional ranking,the other five sub-sectors industries are still in the lower level in the world.Fi-nally puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations. |
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| Keywords: | electromechanical industry technical structure of export export sophistication |
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