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Reducing anxiety in gifted children by inducing relaxation
Authors:David W Chan  Lai-kwan Chan  Annette Chi-yan Chan
Institution:1. Chinese University of Hong Kong davidchan@cuhk.edu.hk;3. Chinese University of Hong Kong
Abstract:Sixty-four parents of Chinese gifted children who reported themselves to be traditional or Westernized parents were compared on their endorsement of Chinese traditional and Western parenting values and beliefs as well as their parenting style dimensions in terms of dominating control, guan, and warmth. Regardless of their degrees of Westernization, these parents seemed to be more characterized by collectivistic than individualistic thinking approaches based on Nisbett's conceptualization. More Westernized parents valued nonconformity significantly more than conformity, whereas less-Westernized parents placed more emphasis on the importance of unconditional respect for elders and interdependence than on conditional respect and child independence. Regarding parenting styles and practices, though all parents endorsed the practice of warmth significantly more, followed by guan, and significantly less dominating control, there was suggestive evidence that less-Westernized parents practiced guan more than more-Westernized parents. Implications of the findings for parenting gifted children are discussed.
Keywords:Chinese parenting  collectivism  control  guan  individualism  parenting styles  warmth  Westernized parents
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