| 宗教仪式与戏剧起源 |
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| 引用本文： | 朱存明.宗教仪式与戏剧起源[J].徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2004,30(4):28-33. |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱存明 |
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| 作者单位： | 徐州师范大学,文学院,江苏,徐州,221116 |
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| 摘 要： | 最早的戏剧是从宗教仪式中发展出来的,仪式中的程式化、表演化、性格化的特征,已孕育着未来戏剧的萌芽。最早的戏剧是一种混合型的艺术,它是艺术尚未分化时的产物。中国早期的戏剧,是由诗、歌、舞等部分组成的,它的早期形态是三位一体的。不仅戏剧起源于宗教仪式活动,诗、歌、舞也与宗教仪式活动有密切的关系。最具有戏剧性的是一些宗教舞蹈,特别是那些以述说神的故事或图腾祖先及氏族历史的舞蹈。仪式培养了人类幻想的形象性,艺术的想象力,陶冶了人类激越的情感体验,激发了人类用象征的、隐喻的形式来表现人类的情感、渴望和理想。当神话时代渐渐消去,艺术渐趋成熟,仪式就被艺术戏剧所代替。
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| 关 键 词： | 戏剧 仪式 审美 艺术 起源 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-6425(2004)04-0028-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年4月16日 |
Religious Rituals and the Origin of Drama |
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| ZHU Cun-ming.Religious Rituals and the Origin of Drama[J].Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2004,30(4):28-33. |
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| Authors: | ZHU Cun-ming |
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| Abstract: | The earliest drama develops from religious rituals, whose features of patterns, performances and dispositions have been pregnant with germs of the future drama. The earliest drama is a mixed art, the product of the undivided art. Chinese dramas at their earlier stage are composed of poetry, songs and dances, i.e. three in one. Not only dramas originate from religious rituals, but also poetry, songs and dances bear strong relationship with the ritual activities. The most dramatic ones are some religious dances, especially those that tell the stories about gods or the totem ancestors as well as the dances about clan histories. The rituals cultivate man's illusive images and art imaginations, mould man's passionate feelings and stimulate human beings to express their feelings, yearnings and wishes in the form of symbols and metaphors. As the myth age goes down and the art becomes matured, the rituals are replaced by the art of drama. |
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| Keywords: | drama ritual aesthetic judgment art origin |
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