| 日语"V-終わる"和汉语"V完"式 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄文溥.日语"V-終わる"和汉语"V完"式[J].华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006(3):99-105. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄文溥 |
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| 作者单位： | 华侨大学,外语学院,福建,泉州,362021 |
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| 摘 要： | 从动词的语义特征比较日语的“V-終わる”和汉语的“V完”式的异同。首先,从两种表达方式都可以使用、两种表达方式都不能使用以及汉语动词有“V完”式而日语动词没有“V-終わる”这三种情况,考察了两种表达方式的构词在动词的语义特征上具有的共同点和差异。然后,以此为基础,从句法、语义考察两种表达方式的异同。从整体上看,动词的语义特征对日语的“V-終わる”的实现更多地在构词层面上进行制约,而对于汉语的“V完”式的使用更多地在句法、语义上进行制约。两种表达方式的异同可以从认知的角度得到一定的解释。
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| 关 键 词： | “V-終わる” “V完”式 动词的语义特征 比较 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-1398（2006）03-0099-07 |
| 收稿时间： | 11 8 2004 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2004-11-08 |
A contrastive study of Japanese V-owaru and Chinese V-wan |
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| HUANG Wen-pu.A contrastive study of Japanese V-owaru and Chinese V-wan[J].Journal of Huaqiao University(Humanities & Social Science),2006(3):99-105. |
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| Authors: | HUANG Wen-pu |
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| Institution: | College of Foreign languages, Huaqiao Univ. , Quanzhou, 362011, China |
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| Abstract: | This paper is concerned with a contrastive study of Japanese V-owaru and Chinese V-wan in terms of the semantic features of verbs.The sameness and difference of the two expressions are studied morphologically in three aspects,then they are studied from the syntactic and semantic angles.It is concluded that on the whole,the semantic features of verbs mainly restrict the realization of Japanese V-owaru morphologically,and restrict the use of Chinese V-wan syntactically and semantically.The sameness and difference of the two expressions can be interpreted from the cognitive perspective. |
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| Keywords: | V-owaru V-wan the semantic features of verbs contrastive study |
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