| 老年人内外向人格与心理健康:社会支持的中介效应 |
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| 作者单位： | ;1.信阳师范学院教育科学学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 为考察社会支持在老年人内外向人格与心理健康之间的中介作用,采用分层随机抽样选取533名老人,采用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、社会支持评定量表和症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行调查。结果发现,内外向人格和心理健康在性别上存在显著差异,内外向人格和心理健康在城乡上存在显著差异,社会支持和心理健康在年龄上存在显著差异,社会支持和心理健康在居住方式上存在显著差异,内外向人格、社会支持和心理健康在受教育程度上存在显著差异;内外向、社会支持与心理健康之间存在显著相关;社会支持在内外向人格与心理健康之间起部分中介效应,中介效应的效应量为29%。研究认为,内外向人格既可以直接影响老年人的心理健康水平,也可以通过影响老年人的社会支持程度进而影响其心理健康水平。
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| 关 键 词： | 老年人 社会支持 内外向人格 心理健康 中介效应 |
Mediating Effect of the Elderly Social Support between Introversion-extroversion and Mental Health |
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| Institution: | ,College of Education Science,Xinyang Normal University |
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| Abstract: | This paper is set to explore the mediating effect of the elderly social support between introversion-extroversion and mental health. According to stratified random sampling,a total of 533 the elderly completed EPQ,Social Support Scale and SCL-90. Results:Gender had significant differences in introversion-extroversion and mental health,urban and rural areas had significant differences in introversion-extroversion and mental health,age had significant differences in social support and mental health,living style had significant differences in social support and mental health,level of education had significant differences in introversion-extroversion,social support and mental health; Social support,mental health and introversion-extroversion had significant correlation,and social support could not only directly affect the elderly mental health,but also was mediating variable between mental health and introversion-extroversion,effect size of mediating variable( ab / c) was 29%. Conclusion: Introversion-extroversion could not only directly promote the elderly mental health,but also could promote the elderly mental health by affecting social support. |
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| Keywords: | the elderly social support introversion-extroversion mental health mediating effect |
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