| 清代中前期清廷的蒙古政策 |
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| 引用本文： | 柳岳武.清代中前期清廷的蒙古政策[J].西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2007,33(2):58-64. |
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| 作者姓名： | 柳岳武 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国人民大学清史研究所,北京市100872 |
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| 摘 要： | 以康熙朝为代表的清代中前期蒙古政策是研究清代宗藩体制变革的重要对象，清代中前期蒙古政策的特点在于：它在继承中国封建王朝传统宗藩体制的基础上对内藩政策实行着“中国化”的变革，实行着封建王朝“天下观”下的“中国意识”的萌芽与发展。清代中前期通过强化清中央政权对蒙古政治、经济、文化等方面的“统一”而非“一统”，加强了蒙古各部同清中央政权统治下各民族的融合。清代中前期蒙古政策的历史贡献在于：它在封建王朝的统治下，基本上完成了对内藩的“统一工程”，在很大程度上将清朝“天下观”下的内藩、属国作了很好的“内、外”之厘定，为实行“中国”由传统儒家意识下的“天下”向近代意义上的国家之转变作出了自己的贡献，并且完成了对蒙古等边陲区域的统一工作。
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| 关 键 词： | 清代中前期 清廷 蒙古政策 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-2677（2007）02-0058-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-09-20 |
The Study About The Relation Between Ch'ing Dynasty and Mongolia During Middle and early Ch'ing Dynasty |
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| LIU Yue-wu.The Study About The Relation Between Ch''''ing Dynasty and Mongolia During Middle and early Ch''''ing Dynasty[J].Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition),2007,33(2):58-64. |
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| Authors: | LIU Yue-wu |
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| Institution: | Research Institute of the History of Qing Dynasty, Renmin University, Beijing 100872, China |
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| Abstract: | The Mongolian policy of the middle and early Qing Dynasty is to inherit the policy of formers. On this basis the emperor of Kangxi courageously expanded the traditional policy in the early Qing dynasty. It not only had the idea of the big and unification of each to unify the country including each Mongolia, but also carried on the valid governance towards Mongolia who obeyed Qing governance. Through political, economic, and cultural unification, The Qing Government enhanced the integration of the Mongolia and other nationalities under the reign of Qing central government. The most important contribution made by Qing Government＇s Mongolia policy is that it turned the old idea of the ＂world＂ into the idea of country in the modern sense. |
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| Keywords: | the middle and early Qing Dynasty Qing Dynasty Mongolia policy |
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