| 论中国刑事司法中的人权保障 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵秉志.论中国刑事司法中的人权保障[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2006(3):97-107. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵秉志 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学,刑事法律科学研究院,北京,100875 |
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| 摘 要： | 在刑事司法中强化人权保障,可以切实贯彻刑法立法所确立的人权保障精神,促进刑法立法不断完善其保障人权的举措。为了在刑事司法活动中贯彻人权保障原则,在宏观上应当树立人权保障理念,遵循和谐统一司法、公正严肃司法的原则,协调好“严打”政策与人权保障的关系,借鉴两极化刑事政策的合理内核;在具体刑事司法活动中,应当严格依法进行司法解释,慎重适用死刑,将死刑核准权收归最高人民法院,依法合理行使法官自由裁量权,正确运用量刑情节;在刑罚执行中应当贯彻人道主义原则,积极稳妥地开展社区矫正,文明地执行死刑。
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| 关 键 词： | 刑事司法 人权 犯罪 刑事政策 刑罚裁量 刑罚执行 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-0209（2006）03-0097-11 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-01-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-01-06 |
Human-Right Guarantee in Chinese Criminal Justice |
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| ZHAO Bing-zhi.Human-Right Guarantee in Chinese Criminal Justice[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Science Edition),2006(3):97-107. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Bing-zhi |
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| Institution: | College of Criminal Law Science, BNU, Beijing 100875, China |
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| Abstract: | The strengthening of guaranteeing human rights in criminal justice could not only realize practically the human-right protection principle set up in criminal legislation,but also promote effectively the continuous perfection of the necessary measures.So,in order to fulfill the principle,judicial officers should first of all form such ideology,follow the norm of harmonious and fair legislation,and keep a balance between severe punishment and human-right protection.That is,they should benefit from the reasonable points in the two extremes.So in practical criminal justice activities,there should be strict judicial interpretations,particularly in the application of death penalty,the final decision power of which should be recovered for the Supreme People's Court.A judge should use legally and rationally his judicial discretion and the circumstances for the discretionary action of sentence appropriately.He should follow the principle of humanitarianism in punishment,undertakes the community-based treatment actively but steadily,and execute death sentence with civility. |
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| Keywords: | criminal justice human right crime criminal policy adjudication of punishment execution of punishment |
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