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Behavioral Inhibition in Early Childhood and Adjustment in Late Adolescence in China
Authors:Xinyin Chen  Rui Fu  Dan Li  Huichang Chen  Zhengyan Wang  Li Wang
Institution:1. University of Pennsylvania;2. Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia;3. Shanghai Normal University;4. Beijing Normal University;5. The Capital Normal University;6. Peking University
Abstract:This study examined relations between behavioral inhibition in toddlerhood and social, school, and psychological adjustment in late adolescence in China. Data on behavioral inhibition were collected from a sample of 2-year-olds (initial N = 247). Follow-up data were collected at 7 years for peer relationships and 19 years for adjustment across domains. The results showed that early inhibition positively predicted later social competence and school adjustment. Peer relationships in middle childhood served as a protective factor in the development of depression of inhibited children. The results indicate the distinct functional meaning of behavioral inhibition in the Chinese context from a developmental perspective.
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