| 云南省生态建设与常绿草地畜牧业基地的建设 |
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| 引用本文： | 洪世奇,李晓兵,刘学敏,张宏,唐海萍,杜群,史培军.云南省生态建设与常绿草地畜牧业基地的建设[J].资源科学,2004,26(3):35-43. |
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| 作者姓名： | 洪世奇 李晓兵 刘学敏 张宏 唐海萍 杜群 史培军 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京师范大学资源学院,北京,100875;北京师范大学环境演变与自然灾害教育部重点实验室,北京,100875
2. 北京师范大学资源学院,北京,100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 云南省发展改革委员会项目，国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划) |
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| 摘 要： | 该文分析了云南省畜牧业的发展现状及其存在的问题;提出树立发展"常绿草地畜牧业"的理念,利用云南省地处低纬度地区,具有多样的自然环境和得天独厚的气候条件,加强生态建设,发展绿色、无公害畜产品,以促进云南省草地畜牧业的产业可持续发展.在畜牧产业化发展的区域空间布局上,把全省分为6个畜牧产业带,即滇东北山原暖温带、温带畜牧产业带,滇中亚热带、暧温带畜牧产业带,滇西北山地温带、寒温带畜牧产业带,滇东南亚热带、热带畜牧产业带,滇南亚热带、热带畜牧产业带,滇西南亚热带、热带、暖温带畜牧产业带.在不同的产业带内,分别形成以龙头企业和知名品牌为核心的畜产品生产加工区域.提出了建设常绿草地畜牧业基地的8大骨干工程,即龙头企业与知名品牌培育工程、牧草种子与畜禽良种工程、草地建设与饲料种植工程、初级产品基地工程、动物疫病防治与服务工程、畜产品安全工程、科技与人才工程、网络信息工程.提出了生态建设与畜牧业发展并重,把云南省建设成为国家"常绿草地畜牧业"基地的对策与建议.
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| 关 键 词： | 云南省 常绿草地畜牧业 生态建设 空间布局 骨干工程 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-7588(2004)03-0035-09 |
| 收稿时间： | 1/1/1900 12:00:00 AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年2月2日 |
Ecological Construction and Evergreen Grassland Stockbreeding Development in Yunnan Province |
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| HONG Shi-qi.Ecological Construction and Evergreen Grassland Stockbreeding Development in Yunnan Province[J].Resources Science,2004,26(3):35-43. |
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| Authors: | HONG Shi-qi |
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| Institution: | HONG Shi-qi~ |
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| Abstract: | In this paper, status of stockbreeding development in Yunnan province is analyzed and the idea of developing "evergreen grassland stockbreeding" is put forward, that is, enhancing ecological construction, developing green and nuisance free livestock product, facilitating sustainable development of grassland stockbreeding according to variously natural environment and advantaged climate condition. Considering spatial pattern of stockbreeding industrialization in Yunnan province, six stockbreeding industrial belts are divided as: 1) the northeast industrial belt on plateau mountain in warm temperate zone and temperate zone; 2) the central industrial belt in warm temperate zone and subtropical zone; 3) the northwest mountain industrial belt in temperate zone and cool temperate zone; 4) the southeast industrial belt in subtropical zone and tropical zone; 5) the south industrial belt in subtropical zone and tropical zone; 6) the southwest industrial belt in warm temperate zone, subtropical zone and tropical zone. In different industry belts, some production and machining zones with the key enterprises and famous products are designed as core. Eight key projects are brought forward for constructing evergreen grassland stockbreeding, they are: 1) leadoff enterprise and famous trademark cultivation project; 2) breed of forage grass, fine breed of livestock and poultry project; 3) grassland construction and forage planting project; 4) raw product base construction project; 5) prevention and cure of animal epidemic disease and service project; 6) livestock product security project; 7) science and technology, talent cultivation project; 8) network information project. Furthermore, some countermeasures and proposes are put forward, which involves how to make Yunnan province as national base of evergreen grassland stockbreeding, and protect and construct environment at the same time, including consummating criterion and monitoring system for land security and ecological security, optimizing agricultural land use structure, actualizing utilization and management of grassland and forage resource. |
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| Keywords: | Yunnan province Evergreen grassland stockbreeding Ecological construction Spatial distribution Pivotal project |
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