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关于“同字”的认定
引用本文:黄艳萍.关于“同字”的认定[J].绵阳师范学院学报,2011,30(9):81-84.
作者姓名:黄艳萍
作者单位:西南大学汉语言文献研究所,重庆,400715
摘    要:汉字的字形十分复杂,字形不同的几个字有可能是同一个字,而字形完全相同的有可能不是同一个字。因此,有必要对"同字"做一个界定。本文提出了以音义为基础的方法来界定"同字",认为凡是字音字义完全相同而字形不同的两个或两个以上的视觉符号均可视作"同字",并在此基础上以几种典型的字际关系(如异体字、繁简字、假借字、同形字及同义换读)为材料来论证这个定义。

关 键 词:同字  异体字  繁简字  同形字  假借字

On the Definition of Homograph in Chinese
HUANG Yan-ping.On the Definition of Homograph in Chinese[J].Journal of Mianyang Normal University,2011,30(9):81-84.
Authors:HUANG Yan-ping
Institution:HUANG Yan-ping(Chinese Language Document Research Institute,Southwest University,Beibei,Chongqing 400715)
Abstract:Chinese is renowned for its complex writing system: while characters written in different forms may be in fact the same character,characters that are written in the same way can be different.In this sense,it is important to explore homograph in Chinese.This paper proposes to define Chinese homographs from a phonetic-semantic perspective and argues that visual symbols in Chinese writing system that share identical pronunciations and meanings are homographs.This definition is further tested with linguistic data involving typical inter-character relationships.
Keywords:Chinese homographs  formal deviations of characters  classic and simplified Chinese characters  characters of the same formal apparatus  borrowings(of Chinese characters)
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