| 部门办学与高等教育的改革和发展 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵庆年,张亚群.部门办学与高等教育的改革和发展[J].煤炭高等教育,2003,21(4):19-22. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵庆年 张亚群 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 黑龙江科技学院,黑龙江,鸡西,158105
2. 厦门大学,高教所,福建,厦门,361005 |
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| 摘 要： | 部门办学是我国高等教育重要传统之一。它在培养目标、资金来源、学科发展、专业设置、区域分布、招生与就业等方面有其特色和优势。但是在本位利益驱动下也存在过分强调“专业对口”、行业垄断等弊端。部门办学改革与一定的社会经济发展及人才培养模式变迁密切相关，具有双重影响。我们应结合国情，扬长避短，继续推进部门办学体制改革。
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| 关 键 词： | 部门办学 高等教育 培养目标 资金来源 专业设置 行业垄断 人才培养模式 办学体制 中国 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-8154(2003)04-0019-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年4月22日 |
Education-running by a Line of Industry and the Development and Reform of Higher Education |
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| ZHAO Qing-nian ,ZHANG Ya-qun.Education-running by a Line of Industry and the Development and Reform of Higher Education[J].Meitan Higher Education,2003,21(4):19-22. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Qing-nian ZHANG Ya-qun |
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| Institution: | ZHAO Qing-nian 1,ZHANG Ya-qun 2 |
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| Abstract: | Education-running by a line of industry is an important tradition in higher education in China. This practice has its own features and advantages in terms of targets of training, sources of funding, development of scholarly disciplines, enrollment, employment, etc. There are, however, corresponding disadvantages such as obligatory compatibility of disciplines and monopoly by a specific line of industry. In view of those factors and the national conditions, relevant measures of reform need to be introduced. |
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| Keywords: | system of education-running by a line of industry higher education reform and development |
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