| 清代北京的科举考试 |
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| 引用本文： | 许文雅,赵连稳.清代北京的科举考试[J].安康学院学报,2014,26(6):78-82. |
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| 作者姓名： | 许文雅 赵连稳 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京联合大学应用文理学院,北京,100191
2. 北京联合大学文化传承协同创新中心,北京,100101 |
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| 摘 要： | 清朝是由满族建立起来的最后一个封建王朝,它既延续了明朝的科举制度,又结束了科举制度。清代北京的科举制度大致和明朝相同,但又有自己的特色,即对八旗,特别是满族八旗和蒙古八旗尤其关照。在顺天府乡试名额中,人数很少的满族却和人数众多的汉族相等,而且考试要求很低。鉴于顺天府的特殊地位,顺天府乡试第一场试题由皇帝钦定,后两场试题也要经皇帝同意,顺治和乾隆甚至亲自规定顺天府乡试生员取中名额。清朝北京的科举考试虽然培养了一批人才,但由于科举制度的僵化,不能适应形势发展需要,随着清廷废除科举制度诏令的颁布,其被最终废止。
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| 关 键 词： | 清代 北京 科举考试 |
The Imperial Examination in Beijing in the Qing Dynasty |
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| XU Wenya,ZHAO Lianwen.The Imperial Examination in Beijing in the Qing Dynasty[J].Journal of Ankang Teachers College,2014,26(6):78-82. |
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| Authors: | XU Wenya ZHAO Lianwen |
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| Institution: | XU Wenya, ZHAO Lianwen (1. College of Applied Arts and Science of Beijing Union University, Beijing 100191, China; 2. Collaborative Innovation Center of Cultural Inheritance of Beijing Union University, Beijing 100101, China) |
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| Abstract: | The Qing Dynasty was the last feudal dynasty. It established by Manchu. It inherited the Imperial Examination System of the Ming Dynasty and ended the system. The Imperial Examination System of Beijing in the Qing Dynasty was similar to the Ming Dynasty. But it has its own feature. For instance,it took care about the Eight Banners,especially the Manchu and Mongolia Eight Banners. Moreover,a small number of Manchu and a large number of Han were equal about the quota of people in Shuntian examination. And Manchu have the low Examination requirements. In view of the special status of Shuntian,the Emperor makes out questions in the first test of Shuntian examination. And the Emperor should be approved the next two examination questions. Indeed,Shunzhi and Qianlong Emperor were regulated the admission quota in Shuntian examination. Although the Imperial Examination of Beijing in the Qing Dynasty developed a group of talents,but the Imperial Examination System were rigid,it could not meet the development needs. Along with the Qing Dynasty abolished the Imperial Examination System,the Imperial Examination was ended. |
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| Keywords: | the Qing Dynasty Beijing the Imperial Examination |
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