| 经济制度伦理新探 |
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| 引用本文： | 王海明.经济制度伦理新探[J].华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2002,25(1):5-13. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王海明 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学,哲学系,北京,100871 |
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| 摘 要： | 经济制度伦理一方面是所有制伦理：私有制必定导致剥削或经济异化。因而造成经济不公；只有公有制才可能消灭剥削或经济异化，从而实现经济公正；另一方面则是分配制度伦理；既应该不论每个人劳动多少、贡献如何而按人类基本物质需要完全平等地分配基本经济权利（按需分配），又应该按每个人所贡献的社会必要劳动时间，而分配含有等量社会必要劳动时间的非基本经济权利（按劳分配）。
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| 关 键 词： | 经济异化 剥削 经济权利 经济公正 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-1398(2002)01-0005-09 |
A New Inquiry into Ethics of Economic System |
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| WANG Hai,ming.A New Inquiry into Ethics of Economic System[J].Journal of Huaqiao University(Humanities & Social Science),2002,25(1):5-13. |
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| Authors: | WANG Hai ming |
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| Abstract: | Ethics of economic system is the ethics of ownership on the one hand. Private ownership leads certainly to exploitation or economic alienation , and thus brings about economic unjustice; only public ownership is possible to eliminate exploitation or economic alienation, and thus will realize economic justice. Ethics of economic system is the ethics of allocation system on the other hand. Economic rigtht should be distributed not only according to need but also according to work done. The basic economic right should be distributed according to the need of human being for the basic materials, it should be distributed on a complete equality, no matter the amount and the quality of his her work done and contribution. While the nonbasic economic right should be distributed according to the social essential time of labour which he/she contributes, the share of everybody contains equivalent social essential time of labour. |
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| Keywords: | economic alienation exploitation economic right economic justice |
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