| 水坝工程的生态影响争议探析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张志会.水坝工程的生态影响争议探析[J].科学文化评论,2013(5):76-90. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张志会 |
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| 作者单位： | 中科院自然科学史研究所 |
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| 摘 要： | 水坝是人类最古老的工程类型之一。自工业革命以来，融合各种近现代科技的水坝工程在江河径流上筑起一道道屏障，在防洪、发电、供水和灌溉方面发挥了重要作用。但围绕水坝工程的争议自水坝诞生以来从未间断，特别是其生态影响一直是核心议题之一。文章首先分析历史上水坝工程生态争议的发展脉络，然后剖析中外水坝工程生态争议的基本特征并阐释其内在原由，最后就如何客观理性地看待水坝工程的生态争议提出几点见解，包括正确认识水坝工程生态争议的合理性，在工程建设中树立符合生态文明的工程生态观，和建立有利于生态保护的本土工程伦理学。
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| 关 键 词： | 水坝工程 生态影响 可持续发展 |
The Analysis of Disputes on the Ecological Effect |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Zhihui |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Zhihui |
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| Abstract: | The dam is one of the oldest human engineering type in human history Integrating various advanced modern science and technology in the construction, the dams built many barriers in river basins and have played an important role in flood control, power generation, water supply, irrigation and so on. But controversy about the dam is relentless since the birth of this type of engineering. The dam is one of the most controversial engineering type in the 20th century, and its ecological impact is one of the core issues in the dam-related controversy. This paper analyzed the development skeleton of ecological controversial of the dam engineering, then analyzed the basic features of ecological disputes about the dam engineering and explained its internal reasons. Finally but not least, it proposed several suggestion about how to view the ecological controversy of dam engineering objectively and rationally, which includs looking upon the rationality of ecological controversy of the dam correctly, setting up the ecological view which is in accordance with the ecological civilization in the engineering construction ,and building the domestic engineering ethics benefiting for the ecological protection |
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| Keywords: | dam project weak anthropocentrism controversy ecology |
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