| 《欧洲气候法》对我国完善绿色技术创新监管制度的启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 郝海青,樊馥嘉.《欧洲气候法》对我国完善绿色技术创新监管制度的启示[J].科技管理研究,2021,41(10):70-75. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郝海青 樊馥嘉 |
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| 作者单位： | 青岛大学法学院,山东青岛266071 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学“碳排放权交易制度中的国际法问题研究” (15BFX198)；山东省社会科学规划重点项目“习近平建设美丽中国思想及实现路径研究” (18BXSXJ21) |
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| 摘 要： | 我国绿色技术创新尚无专门的法律法规.鉴于我国的绿色技术创新监管与欧洲气候法律政策的立法模式都具有碎片化的特点,且我国建立绿色技术创新体系的初衷与《欧洲气候法》提出的最终目的 相近,从立法模式、监测、评价、报告和施策进展评估等方面讨论《欧洲气候法》的立法亮点,主要体现在其有远大的立法目标且立法重心突出,确立欧盟委员会的评估审查权,首次系统建立应对气候变化举措方面的监督评估纠正机制等.结合对我国绿色技术创新监管体系的现状与不足分析,借鉴《欧洲气候法》中关于减排监管立法的经验措施,提出我国建立绿色技术创新监管体系的建议:在国家层面制定专门立法,建立绿色技术创新的基本制度;通过实施阶段性报告制度对全程进行及时监管;设立专门监管机构,构建信息平台,对施策进展进行评估;完善信息披露制度,促进公众参与,建立多元化监督机制.
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| 关 键 词： | 欧洲气候法 绿色技术 技术创新 监管体系 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020/11/19 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021/5/25 0:00:00 |
The Enlightenment of European Climate Law on the Improvement of China"s Green Technology Innovation Supervision System |
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| Hao Haiqing,Fan Fujia.The Enlightenment of European Climate Law on the Improvement of China"s Green Technology Innovation Supervision System[J].Science and Technology Management Research,2021,41(10):70-75. |
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| Authors: | Hao Haiqing Fan Fujia |
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| Abstract: | On October 29, 2020, the communique of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China pointed out that scientific and technological innovation is at the core of the national modernization construction, and that green technology innovation is an important way for the country to build a beautiful China and promote green development. The European Climate Law, introduced in March 2020, pioneered regulatory legislation on climate change and green development, which provided a useful reference for our country. China should formulate special legislation at the national level, establish the basic system of green technology innovation, supervise the whole process through the implementation of the phased reporting system, set up a special regulatory agency, decentralize the right to evaluate and review, build an information platform, evaluate the progress of the implementation of the policy, improve the information disclosure system, promote the public participation and establish a diversified supervision mechanism. |
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| Keywords: | European Climate Law green technology innovation supervision |
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