| 中国研究与开发的国际比较 |
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| 引用本文： | 周建鹏.中国研究与开发的国际比较[J].广东轻工职业技术学院学报,2006,5(1):26-29. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周建鹏 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东轻工职业技术学院,应用外语系,广东,广州,510300 |
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| 摘 要： | 主要从中国研究与开发（R＆D）的投入、产出以及绩效三个方面来和世界发达国家进行比较。其中，投入部分包括经费和人员的投入；产出部分则主要选取了科技论文发表数量和专利产出数目两个指标；绩效对比则按照每单位投入的平均产出来衡量。通过国际比较，可以清楚地认识到目前中国的研发实力和发达国家的差距，并分析其中的原因，找出相应对策。
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| 关 键 词： | 研究与开发 研究与开发投入 研究与开发产出 研究与开发绩效 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-1950（2006）01-0026-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-12-28 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年12月28 |
International Comparisons of China's R&D |
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| ZHOU Jianpeng.International Comparisons of China''s R&D[J].Journal of Guangdong Industry Technical College,2006,5(1):26-29. |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Jianpeng |
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| Institution: | Department of Foreign Languages, Guangdong Industry Technical College, Guangzhou 510300, China |
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| Abstract: | The analysis of comparisons of China' s R&D with some developed countries involves three parts: R&D inputs, R&D outputs, and R&D performances. R&D inputs include personnel input and expenditure input. R&D outputs include the numbers of published scientific papers and patents. The paper uses average outputs per input with which to compare in R&D performances, through which it clearly demonstrates the R&D gap between China and other developed countries. Last, it explores the reasons and tries to find the solutions. |
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| Keywords: | research and development R&D inputs R&D outputs R&D performances |
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