| 从《修身》到《公民》：近代教科书中的国民塑形 |
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| 引用本文： | 毕苑.从《修身》到《公民》：近代教科书中的国民塑形[J].教育学报,2005,1(1):90-95. |
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| 作者姓名： | 毕苑 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学,教育学院,北京,100875 |
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| 摘 要： | 晚清时期修身教科书在民国以后向公民教科书的转换，是展现中国国民教育近代化历程的生动模本。修身教科书在内容上包含了以孝为首的纲常伦理观念、个人修养教育和国家社会观念的灌输，开启了近代国民教育的第一步。到20世纪20年代末“公民”教育代之而起。由于中国特殊历史时期政治化的影响，公民教育更多地表现出了政党色彩和历史局限性。即使如此，它对国民教育和政治教育的近代化仍然具有重要的启发意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 修身教科书 公民教科书 近代中国 民族国家 国民教育 |
| 文章编号： | 1673-1298(2005)01-0090-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年12月30 |
From Moral Cultivation to Citizenship : Citizenship Cultivation in Modern Textbooks |
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| BI Yuan.From Moral Cultivation to Citizenship : Citizenship Cultivation in Modern Textbooks[J].Journal of Educational Studies,2005,1(1):90-95. |
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| Authors: | BI Yuan |
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| Abstract: | The shift from moral cultivation textbook of late Qing to citizenship textbook of the Public China is a vivid model in which the modernization of the national education of China is demonstrated. Concentrated on the inculcating of the filial duty, the moral cultivation textbook includes the main point of view of the human relationship and principle of the feudal society, the self-cultivation, and the sense of nation-state, which turns on the first step of modern national education. The moral cultivation was replaced by citizenship education in the 1920's. Due to the political and cultural influences in a special period in China, citizenship education presented more political color and historical limitations. However, it still enlightened the modernization of our national and political education. |
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| Keywords: | Moral cultivation textbook Citizenship textbook Modern China Nation-State National education |
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