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尿素合成塔的爆炸分析
引用本文:骆晓玲,武光霞,华媛,刘清龙.尿素合成塔的爆炸分析[J].重庆师专学报,2013(5):76-79.
作者姓名:骆晓玲  武光霞  华媛  刘清龙
作者单位:青岛科技大学机电工程学院,山东青岛266061
摘    要:尿素合成塔是尿素生产中的核心设备之一,文章针对尿素合成塔的爆炸事故,叙述尿素合成塔的结构和工艺情况及其几种爆炸现象,分析其爆炸的主要原因,得出设备存在缺陷及其操作不当使得气体在爆炸范围内是导致爆炸的直接因素,可实施CO2原料气脱氢、增加混合气中NH3含量和检漏系统改造等技术改造措施来减少爆炸事件.

关 键 词:尿素合成塔  爆炸原因  爆炸范围  防爆措施

Explosion analysis of urea converter
LUO Xiaoling;WU Guangxia;HUA Yuan;LIU Qinglong.Explosion analysis of urea converter[J].Journal of Chongqing Teachers College,2013(5):76-79.
Authors:LUO Xiaoling;WU Guangxia;HUA Yuan;LIU Qinglong
Institution:LUO Xiaoling;WU Guangxia;HUA Yuan;LIU Qinglong;Mechitrone Engineering College,Qingdao University of Science and Technology;
Abstract:Urea converter is one of the core equipment of urea manufacturer.According to the explosion of urea converter,this paper described the structure,technology of urea converter and bursting phenomena,analyzed the main reason of its explosion,and it was obtained that equipment defects and its improper operation are the direct factors to cause explosion.So we should implement dehydrogenation of CO2 gas,increase NH 3 content in the mixture and leak detection systems improvement and some other technology reform measures to strengthen the urea converter daily operation of maintenance.
Keywords:urea converter  explosion cause  explosion scope  anti-explosion measures
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