| 试论张承志文本的三个原型 |
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| 引用本文： | 程勇真.试论张承志文本的三个原型[J].新乡师范高等专科学校学报,2001,15(2):14-17. |
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| 作者姓名： | 程勇真 |
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| 作者单位： | 郑州教育学院中文系, |
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| 摘 要： | 以原型批评方法对张承志作品进行分析，发现张承志的作品中都有三个原型：孤儿原型、追寻原型和原始 成年礼仪原型。在张承志作品中，主人公大都为孤儿角色，父亲大都缺席或不在场，这表现了作家潜意识深处的“弑 父”情怀。张承志的文本不仅主人公大都是孤儿，而且都在重复一个主题，即“寻父”主题，“寻父”这一行为一方面标 示了男孩未成熟的存在状况，另一方面也标示了男孩要成年的渴望。张承志的文本描述和记录了成年仪式，即孤儿 要完成具体的社会角色转换，必须经历一系列的考验方能成人，这种成人仪式是人们追求理性和完善的表征，是人 们企图克服自身的缺陷和不完善，达到理性和至善的美好愿望。
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| 关 键 词： | 孤儿原型 追寻原型 成年礼仪式原型 母亲 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-7613(2001)02-0014-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年2月16日 |
Three Archetypes of ZHANG Cheng-zhi's text |
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| CHENG Yong-zhen.Three Archetypes of ZHANG Cheng-zhi''''s text[J].Journal of Xinxiang Teachers College,2001,15(2):14-17. |
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| Authors: | CHENG Yong-zhen |
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| Abstract: | We can find that ZHANG Cheng-zhi's texts have three archetypes if we have a research to his articles by using the archetype articai way: the archetype of the orphans,the archetype of looking for fathers,the archetype of ceremony perhaps.In ZHANG's texts,there is no father,and because of no father,most of the heroes are orphans. The orphans in his texts indicate indirectly ZHANG's thoughts and feelings of illing father. Most of the heroes in ZHANG's texts are orphans, and they almost repeat the same one-to look for fathers. The action of looking for fathers indicates the boy's situation of existance in one way,and the boy's wishes to growing up. ZHANG describes thoroughly the grow-ups' ceremony in his texts. He wants to make it clear, if the orphan wants to change his social role he must experience a lot then he can grow up. This kind of ceremony perhaps is a symbol which people try to pursue,is a good wish that people try to get by overcoming their shortcomings. |
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| Keywords: | the archetype of the orphan the archetype of looking for fathers the archetype of ceremony perhaps mother |
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