| 竞技信息及我国优秀选手对竞技信息的处理 |
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| 引用本文： | 许小冬,田麦久.竞技信息及我国优秀选手对竞技信息的处理[J].北京体育大学学报,2005,28(4):549-552. |
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| 作者姓名： | 许小冬 田麦久 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京体育大学,北京,100084 |
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| 摘 要： | 以95位我国优秀运动员参加重大比赛取得优异成绩过程中接受与处理竞技信息的实例为主要研究对象,采用调查法和类属分析等方法,提出并阐述竞技信息概念、建立和命名竞技信息分类体系,得出由24种竞技信息处理操作方式构成的信息分拣、目标调控、思维转化及定向行动4种竞技信息处理基本策略、以及优秀运动员常用的弱化排除和退避思维、泛化和投射思维、抗性思维等9种竞技信息处理操作方式,为广大运动员和教练员取得优异运动成绩提供有益的参考和借鉴.
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| 关 键 词： | 竞技信息 竞技信息处理 策略 优秀运动员 竞技信息处理 优秀选手 Management Information 运动成绩 教练员 运动员 性思维 基本策略 定向 思维转化 目标调控 分拣 构成 操作方式 信息分类体系 命名 信息概念 阐述 方法 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-3612(2005)04-0549-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年6月24日 |
Research on Athletics Information and Its Management Implemented by Top Athletes in China |
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| XU Xiao-dong,TIAN Mai-jiu.Research on Athletics Information and Its Management Implemented by Top Athletes in China[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2005,28(4):549-552. |
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| Authors: | XU Xiao-dong TIAN Mai-jiu |
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| Abstract: | With combination of investigation, classification and content analysis, adopted the experiences of 95 advanced athletes reaching their top goals in the superior international competitions, this research proposes and explains the concept of the athletics information, establishes and nominates the classification system of the athletics information. Four fundamental strategies of athletics information management were mapped out, including information-selection, goal-adjustment, thinking-transformation and direction-behavior which insist of 24 specific implementation methods. Further more 9 methods of athletics information was also put forward which can be characterized as weakened elimination and the retreat elimination and so on. The above findings are proposed to provide scientific and useful evidence and suggestion for the advanced athletes and coaches to achieve the superior sports scores. |
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| Keywords: | athletics information athletics information management strategy elite athlete |
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