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龟兹石窟波斯艺术元素与中外文化交流考论
引用本文:满盈盈.龟兹石窟波斯艺术元素与中外文化交流考论[J].新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012,33(3):53-58.
作者姓名:满盈盈
作者单位:江南大学设计学院,江苏无锡,214122
基金项目:2011年教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“西域石窟寺艺术研究”,2011年中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“龟兹石窟艺术元素研究”
摘    要:龟兹作为丝绸之路上的重要驿站,波斯的织锦、银盘、金银币等工艺品,以及波斯的信仰和习俗,都曾在这里汇集。龟兹石窟中的人物形象、场景构图、装饰纹样、器皿造型、乐器形制及祆教题材,包含着典型的波斯艺术元素。追溯波斯艺术元素传入龟兹的历史、路线、方式及中介,可以还原波斯与龟兹文化交流的历史,明确图像移植背后的历史成因,探寻波斯艺术对佛教文化的构建作用。任何一个民族的文化能够繁盛和传承,都必然大量吸收其他民族的文化元素。尊重不同文化的价值,寻求理解与和谐共处,是面对多元文化时应有的心态。

关 键 词:龟兹石窟  波斯艺术元素  文化交流

Research in the Persian Art in Qiuci Grotto and Sino-Foreign Cultural Exchange
MAN Ying-ying.Research in the Persian Art in Qiuci Grotto and Sino-Foreign Cultural Exchange[J].Journal of Xinjiang Normal University (Edition of Philosophy and Social Sciences ),2012,33(3):53-58.
Authors:MAN Ying-ying
Institution:MAN Ying-ying (College of Design,Jiangnan University,Jiang su Wuxi 214122)
Abstract:Qiuci,a leading courier station on the Silk Road,witnessed Persian brocade,silver plates,gold and silver coins as well as some other handicrafts and Persian faith and custom.The figures,scene composition,adornment,ware model,musical instrument pattern and Zoroastrianism subject contain typical Persian art element.Recalling the history,route,manner and medium of Persian art introduced to Qiuci,we can recover the history of the cultural exchange between Persia and Qiuci,make clear the historical cause behind image engraft and probe into a role played by Persian art in the construction of Buddhist culture.Any national culture needs to absorb cultural elements from other nations to thrive and inherit.One’s mentality with diversified culture is to respect different cultural values and seek for comprehension and harmony.
Keywords:Qiuci Grotto  Persian Art Element  Cultural Exchange
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