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The Environmental Action and Philosophy Matrix: An Exploratory Study of the Environmental Attitudes of Recreation Management and Environmental Studies Students
Authors:Jeremy R Schultz  Steven Simpson  Abdulaziz M Elfessi
Institution:1. University of Utah , Salt Lake City, Utah, USA;2. University of Wisconsin—La Crosse , La Crosse, Wisconsin, USA
Abstract:This study is a comparative analysis of the environmental philosophies of college undergraduates enrolled in a Midwestern university. Two courses were used for the research, one from a recreation management curriculum and the other from environmental studies. The study utilized a survey instrument called the Environmental Action and Philosophy Matrix to determine the extent to which students’ environmental attitudes are based on scientific or religious rationale, as well as anthropocentric or biocentric perspectives. Findings show students to possess scientific underpinnings for their viewpoints, regardless of anthropocentric or biocentric tendencies. In addition, the environmental studies students displayed more biocentric attitudes than the recreation management students.
Keywords:anthropocentric  biocentric  environmental action and philosophy matrix  environmental attitudes  environmental philosophy  university students
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