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弗洛伊德精神分析学说对中国现当代文坛的审美折射
引用本文:张鹏飞.弗洛伊德精神分析学说对中国现当代文坛的审美折射[J].安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版),2006,25(5):88-91.
作者姓名:张鹏飞
作者单位:亳州师范高等专科学校,中文系,安徽,蒙城,233500
基金项目:安徽省教育厅人文社科研究课题(2006SK316)
摘    要:弗洛伊德精神分析学说主要体现在把人的精神分为“意识”、“前意识”和“无意识”三部分,同时又提出了“本我”、“自我”和“超我”的人格学说。20世纪的中国文艺创作深受弗洛伊德的精神分析学说的影响,力图以自己独特的方式对诸如梦境、性灵、性本能等精神生活现象加以描摹和剖析,借以表现那种超越社会和传统文化束缚下的生命的本能冲动,从而使弗洛伊德的精神分析学说具有隽永的文艺审美批评价值。

关 键 词:弗洛伊德  精神分析学说  中国  现当代文学
文章编号:1003-4730(2006)05-0088-04
收稿时间:2006-04-03
修稿时间:2006-04-03

The Aesthetic Value of Freud's"Psychoanalytic Criticism"
ZHANG Peng-Fei.The Aesthetic Value of Freud's"Psychoanalytic Criticism"[J].Journal of Anqing Teachers College(Social Science Edition),2006,25(5):88-91.
Authors:ZHANG Peng-Fei
Institution:Bozhou Teachers College, Anhui 233500
Abstract:Freud's theory,"psychoanalytic criticism" has divided human's spirits into three forms: "Consciousness"、"Preconscious" and "Subconscious".And he also held the idea that there are three concepts: "myself","self"and"supra-myself"in one's character.Deeply influenced by his idea,Chinese literature in the 20th century tries to depict and analyse the cultural life phenomena such as dream,spirits and the sex instinct in order to express the life impulse free from the chain of society and traditional culture,which has entitled his thoughts with higher aesthetic value of writing and appreciation.
Keywords:Freud  psychoanalytic  harmony  the sex instinct  fairy land  character
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