| 浅谈兼词“焉“ |
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| 引用本文： | 崔竹朝,周晓波.浅谈兼词“焉“[J].石家庄职业技术学院学报,2001,13(3):22-24. |
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| 作者姓名： | 崔竹朝 周晓波 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 石家庄职业技术学院,管理系,河北,石家庄,050081
2. 河北大学,英语系,河北,保定,071002 |
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| 摘 要： | "焉"字在古书训诂中解作"于是"或"于+宾";古籍异文中"焉"与"于是"相当;"焉"与"于是"对文、互文;焉字在语法意义上与"之"或相当于"之"的代词完全不同,而同于"于+宾";此外,古汉语中的一些动词,既有及物动词的用法,又有不及物动词的用法,后面加"之"或加"焉"词义不同;从以上五个方面可以得出结论"焉"可以做兼词,兼介词"于"和代词"是"之用.
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| 关 键 词： | 兼词 介词 代词 焉 于 是 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-4873(2001)03-0022-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年5月31日 |
Briefly discussing the word "yan" |
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| CUI Zhu chao ,ZHOU Xiao bo.Briefly discussing the word "yan"[J].Journal of Shijiazhuang Vocational Technology Institute,2001,13(3):22-24. |
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| Authors: | CUI Zhu chao ZHOU Xiao bo |
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| Institution: | CUI Zhu chao 1,ZHOU Xiao bo 2 |
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| Abstract: | The word"yan"is explained as "yushi"or "yu object" in explanations of words in ancient books."Yan"equals "yushi",and they can be contained and explained each other in other articles in ancient books.It differs entirely from "zhi"or other pronouns which are equal to "zhi"in grammatical meaning,but it is the same as "yu object".In addition,in ancient chinese there are some verbs,which can be used as either transitively or intransitively,followed by "zhi"or "yan"are not the same in meaning.So a conclusion can be reached from the five aspects above:"yan"can be used as a word which contains the preposition"yu"and the pronoun"shi". |
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| Keywords: | jianci preposition pronoun yan yu shi |
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