|
|||||
|
|
| 贫困地区的生态旅游资源及其可持续利用探讨 | |
| 引用本文： | 荣金凤,闵庆文,郑林.贫困地区的生态旅游资源及其可持续利用探讨[J].资源科学,2007,29(1):112-117. |
| 作者姓名： | 荣金凤 闵庆文 郑林 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101;佛山高级技工学校,佛山,528000;江西师范大学地理与环境学院,南昌,330022 2. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101 3. 江西师范大学地理与环境学院,南昌,330022 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金;国合会项目 |
| 摘 要： | 贫困地区与生态系统脆弱地区具有高度的耦合性，因此，社会经济发展与生态环境保护就成为这一地区面临的突出矛盾。脆弱的生态环境使常规的产业发展模式受到了限制，但贫困地区所拥有的丰富的生态旅游资源则为旅游业及其相关产业的发展提供了新的发展空间。本文从贫困地区生态旅游资源类型、生态系统娱乐文化价值、生态旅游开发潜力出发，指出贫困地区生态旅游发展不仅具有显著的经济效益和社会效益，而且有利于生态环境保护。最后根据贫困地区的实际与生态旅游的特点，提出了贫困地区发展生态旅游需要注意的几个问题。包括：珍惜资源与环境；协调利益，群众参与；注意保护旅游点的生态环境；努力克服淡旺季的影响；实施生态管理。 |
| 关 键 词： | 贫困地区 生态旅游资源 生态系统娱乐文化价值 生态保护 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-7588(2007)01-0112-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-02-20 |
Sustainable Utilization of Ecotourism Resources in Poverty Stricken Areas |
|
| RONG Jin-feng,MIN Qing-wen and ZHENG li.Sustainable Utilization of Ecotourism Resources in Poverty Stricken Areas[J].Resources Science,2007,29(1):112-117. | |
| Authors: | RONG Jin-feng MIN Qing-wen and ZHENG li |
| Institution: | 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China ; 2. Foshan High School of Technology, Foshan 528000, China ; 3, College of Geography and Environment, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China |
| Abstract: | There exists a very high coupling between the developed areas and the fragile ecosystem areas in China,which causes the typical contradiction between the socio-economic development and the eco-environmental conservation there.Systematic analysis of some central and western provinces,most of which are underdeveloped,shows that they have plenty of eco-tourism resources including various kinds of nature reserves which make up over 80% of the total,rare wild species,natural and human relics.However,these regions with plenty eco-tourism resources are in the lower tourism development level.The fragile eco-environmental conditions restrict the conventional industrial development pattern but provide a large eco-tourism and other related industries.The fast development of tourism and the eminent contributions to local economic development and poverty alleviation are good examples.Many successful experiences demonstrate that the development of eco-tourism can realize the "win-win" of economic development and ecological conservation.Another demonstration is the large recreational and cultural value of ecosystem services which is just the basis for eco-tourism development and is sufficient to attract local governors and residents' attention to reconsider their development idea.Through eco-tourism and its promotion to local economic development,the direct damage to ecosystems can be reduced because local farmers will gain new development opportunities.Based on the practices and the characteristics of eco-tourism,some measures should be paid attention to including protecting the resources and the eco-environment and adhering to the strategy of sustainable development,harmonizing the relationship between multi-stakeholders and improving the participation,trying to overcome the impact of low-season,and implementing ecological management to eco-tourism development. |
| Keywords: | Underdeveloped areas Ecotourism resources Recreational and cultural value of ecosystem services Ecological conservation |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |
| 点击此处可从《资源科学》浏览原始摘要信息 | |
| 点击此处可从《资源科学》下载免费的PDF全文 | |