| 山东长清神宝寺考及其相关研究 |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘丽丽 郝素梅 |
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| 作者单位： | 济南市考古研究所 |
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| 摘 要： | 山东长清神宝寺是北朝至隋唐时期泰岳地区一处重要的佛教寺院,创建者、创建年代记载明确。隋唐时期寺院得到空前发展,隋文帝时曾指定皇孙任寺院檀越,唐代开元年间(713-741)达到发展顶峰。作为泰岳地区的重要寺院之一,神宝寺与灵岩寺、神通寺关系密切,在寺院营构、佛教宗派等方面有相同之处。特别是与灵岩寺近在咫尺,相互影响更深。后因唐武宗、周世宗灭佛而湮灭。元代元贞年间(1295-1297),灵岩寺为明确寺产范围,在神宝寺旧址建起小型寺院作为北界,沿用神宝寺之名。由于寺院遗址被村庄覆盖,历史遗存匮乏,人们对神宝寺历史一直模棱两可,并有一些错误的认识。结合目前仅存的大唐齐州神宝寺之碣和四方佛造像,希冀拨开历史迷雾,探寻真实的神宝寺。
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| 关 键 词： | 泰山 神宝寺 四方佛 灵岩寺 |
Study on Shenbao Temple in Changqing of Shandong Province |
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| Authors: | Liu Lili Hao Sumei |
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| Abstract: | Shenbao Temple in Changqing of Jinan is an important Buddhist temple during the period from the Northern dynasties to the Sui and Tang dynasties, with accurate records of founders and construction date. The temple got an unprecedented development in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Emperor Wen of the Sui dynasty once appointed one of his grandsons as its benefactor. It reached the zenith during the Kai Yuan period(713-741) of the Tang dynasty. As one of the important temples in Taiyue area, Shenbao Temple has close ties with the Lingyan Temple and the Shentong Temple. In addition, there are several similarities in the construction and sects in these temples. Specially, there are strong interplays between the Shenbao and Lingyan Temple deeply for they are so close. However, the temple was ruined in the persecution of Buddhism started by the Emperor Wuzong of the Tang dynasty and the Emperor Shizong of the later Zhou dynasty. In order to define the area occupied buildings of the Lingyan Temple, a small temple following the name of Shenbao was built on the site of the Shenbao Temple as the north boundary of the Lingyan Temple during the Yuanzhen period(1295-1297) of the Yuan dynasty. The history of the Shenbao Temple is ambiguous and even there has been some misunderstandings, for the historical site of the temple is occupied by some villages and the historical relics are deficient. Therefore, by means of the Stone Tablet of the Shen Bao Temple in Qi County of the Tang Dynasty and the Four-Dhyani Buddha, the author tries to unveil its mystery to represent a real Shenbao Temple. |
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| Keywords: | Mount Tai Shenbao Temple Four-Dhyani Buddha Lingyan Temple |
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