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取代氯苯化合物的C-Cl键离解能的密度泛函研究
引用本文:李小红,牛芳.取代氯苯化合物的C-Cl键离解能的密度泛函研究[J].平原大学学报,2009(3).
作者姓名:李小红  牛芳
作者单位:河南科技大学理学院;河南大学文理实验班学院;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(10774039)
摘    要:利用密度泛函理论方法(B3LYP、B3PW91、B3P86),使用6-31G**和6-311G**基组计算了13个取代氯化苯化合物的键离解能。结果表明,使用的计算方法和基组对计算C-Cl键离解能影响很大,且B3P86/6-311G**方法是计算含C-Cl键的取代氯苯化合物键离解能的最可信的方法。进一步讨论了取代基效应对取代氯苯化合物C-Cl键离解能的影响,结果表明取代基效应对取代氯苯化合物C-Cl键离解能的影响非常小。

关 键 词:密度泛函理论  键离解能  取代基效应  取代氯苯化合物  

DFT Study of the C-Cl Bond Dissociation Enthalpies of Substituted Chlorobenzene Compounds
LI Xiao-hong,NIU Fang.DFT Study of the C-Cl Bond Dissociation Enthalpies of Substituted Chlorobenzene Compounds[J].Journal of Pingyuan University,2009(3).
Authors:LI Xiao-hong  NIU Fang
Institution:1.College of Science;Henan University of Science and Technology;Luoyang 471003;China;2.College of Arts and Science Experiment Class;Henan University;Kaifeng 475001;China
Abstract:Density functional methods(B3LYP,B3PW91,B3P86) together with 6-31G** and 6-311G** basis sets are used to estimate the bond dissociation energies(BDEs) for 13 substituted chlorobenzene compounds.It is demonstrated that B3P86/6-311G** method is the best method for computing the reliable BDEs for substituted chlorobenzene compounds which contain the C-Cl bond.It is found that the C-Cl BDE depends strongly on the computational method and the basis sets used.Substituted effect on the C-Cl BDE of substituted chlo...
Keywords:density functional theory  bond dissociation enthalpy  substituent effect  substituted chlorobenzene compounds  
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